Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26930535›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of clinical psychiatry2016

A pilot randomized clinical trial evaluating the impact of genetic counseling for serious mental illnesses.

Catriona Hippman, Andrea Ringrose, Angela Inglis, Joanna Cheek, Arianne Y K Albert, Ronald Remick, William G Honer, Jehannine C Austin

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00713804 (Genetic Counseling for Individuals With Mental Illness), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00713804 phase3completednot on this map

Genetic Counseling for Individuals With Mental Illness: Impact on Knowledge, Risk Perception, Perceived Control and Internalized Stigma.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of British ColumbiaRan2008 to 2011Enrolled120ConditionsSchizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, Schizoaffective DisorderArmsGenetic Counseling, Educational Booklet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Decision coaching for people making healthcare decisions.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
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  5. Trial
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  16. Ethical concerns relating to genetic risk scores for suicide.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2021
    Article
  17. The Role of Genetic Testing for Parkinson's Disease.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Evidence-Based Genetic Counseling for Psychiatric Disorders: A Road Map.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Catriona HippmanUniversity of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, Vancouver, Canada.
Andrea Ringrose
Angela Inglis
Joanna Cheek
Arianne Y K Albert
Ronald Remick
William G Honer
Jehannine C Austin
Women's Health Research Institute · CA

Funding

CIHR 111515-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe serious mental illnesses schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and bipolar disorder are complex conditions affecting 1% to 4% of the population. Individuals with serious mental illnesses express interest in genetic counseling, an intervention showing promise for increasing patient knowledge and adaptation. This trial aimed to evaluate the effects of genetic counseling for people with serious mental illnesses as compared to an educational intervention or wait list.

methodA pilot 3-arm (each n = 40; genetic counseling, a control intervention involving an educational booklet, or wait list), parallel-group, randomized clinical trial was conducted from September 2008 through November 2011 in Vancouver, Canada. Participants with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or schizoaffective disorder (DSM-IV) completed outcome measures assessing knowledge, risk perception, internalized stigma, and perceived control over illness at baseline and 1-month follow-up. The Brief Symptom Inventory was administered to control for current symptoms. Analyses included linear mixed-effects models and χ(2) tests.

resultsKnowledge increased for genetic counseling/educational booklet compared to wait list at follow-up (LRT1 = 19.33, Holm-adjusted P = .0003, R(2)LMM(m) = 0.17). Risk perception accuracy increased at follow-up for genetic counseling compared to wait list (Yates continuity corrected χ(2)1 = 9.1, Bonferroni P = .003) and educational booklet (Yates continuity corrected χ(2)1 = 8.2, Bonferroni P = .004). There were no significant differences between groups for stigma or perceived control scores.

conclusionsGenetic counseling and the educational booklet improved knowledge, and genetic counseling, but not the educational booklet, improved risk perception accuracy for this population. The impact of genetic counseling on internalized stigma and perceived control is worth further investigation. Genetic counseling should be considered for patients with serious mental illnesses.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00713804.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSchizophreniaAdolescentAdultAgedBipolar DisorderFemaleGenetic CounselingHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient Education as TopicPilot ProjectsPsychotic DisordersRisk

Identifiers

PMID26930535
PMCPMC4864025
OpenAlexW2274992954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.