Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26930399›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Biofilm Filtrates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strains Isolated from Cystic Fibrosis Patients Inhibit Preformed Aspergillus fumigatus Biofilms via Apoptosis.

Fazal Shirazi, Jose A G Ferreira, David A Stevens, Karl V Clemons, Dimitrios P Kontoyiannis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Convergent evolution in toxin detection and resistance provides evidence for conserved bacterial-fungal interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  3. Interactions between Bacteria andJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Co-Operative Biofilm Interactions betweenJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  6. Exposure to theMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Allergic Diseases Caused byAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  10. Bacterial Interactions withMicroorganisms · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. TheMolecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2020
    Article
  16. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  17. Review of PotentialJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  18. Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillosis in 2019.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2019
    Review
  19. Interactions betweenJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  20. Frontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fazal ShiraziDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control and Employee Health, The University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, United States of America.
Jose A G FerreiraDiv. of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, 94305, United States of America.
David A StevensDiv. of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, 94305, United States of America.
Karl V ClemonsDiv. of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, 94305, United States of America.
Dimitrios P KontoyiannisDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control and Employee Health, The University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa) and Aspergillus fumigatus (Af) colonize cystic fibrosis (CF) patient airways. Pa culture filtrates inhibit Af biofilms, and Pa non-CF, mucoid (Muc-CF) and nonmucoid CF (NMuc-CF) isolates form an ascending inhibitory hierarchy. We hypothesized this activity is mediated through apoptosis induction. One Af and three Pa (non-CF, Muc-CF, NMuc-CF) reference isolates were studied. Af biofilm was formed in 96 well plates for 16 h ± Pa biofilm filtrates. After 24 h, apoptosis was characterized by viability dye DiBAc, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, mitochondrial membrane depolarization, DNA fragmentation and metacaspase activity. Muc-CF and NMuc-CF filtrates inhibited and damaged Af biofilm (p<0.0001). Intracellular ROS levels were elevated (p<0.001) in NMuc-CF-treated Af biofilms (3.7- fold) compared to treatment with filtrates from Muc-CF- (2.5- fold) or non-CF Pa (1.7- fold). Depolarization of mitochondrial potential was greater upon exposure to NMuc-CF (2.4-fold) compared to Muc-CF (1.8-fold) or non-CF (1.25-fold) (p<0.0001) filtrates. Exposure to filtrates resulted in more DNA fragmentation in Af biofilm, compared to control, mediated by metacaspase activation. In conclusion, filtrates from CF-Pa isolates were more inhibitory against Af biofilms than from non-CF. The apoptotic effect involves mitochondrial membrane damage associated with metacaspase activation.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAspergillus fumigatusBiofilmsCystic FibrosisDNA FragmentationHumansMitochondrial MembranesPseudomonas aeruginosaReactive Oxygen SpeciesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID26930399
PMCPMC4773012

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.