Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26930281›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Spatial Variations in Vitreous Oxygen Consumption.

Karthik Murali, Dongyang Kang, Hossein Nazari, Nicholas Scianmarello, Enrique Cadenas, Yu-Chong Tai, Amir Kashani, Mark Humayun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karthik MuraliDepartment of Biomedical engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Dongyang KangDepartment of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, United States of America.
Hossein NazariDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Nicholas ScianmarelloDepartment of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, United States of America.
Enrique CadenasDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Yu-Chong TaiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, United States of America.
Amir KashaniDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Mark HumayunDepartment of Biomedical engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
California Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Southern California · USSouthern California Eye Institute · US

Funding

A Novel Treatment for Retinal IschemiaR01EY022059 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HUMAYUN, MARK S · 2013 to 2015
$4.3M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the spatial variation of vitreous oxygen consumption in enucleated porcine eyes. A custom made oxygen source was fabricated that could be localized to either the mid or posterior vitreous cavity and steady state vitreous oxygen tension was measured as a function of distance from the source using a commercially available probe. The reaction rate constant of ascorbate oxidation was estimated ex vivo by measuring the change in oxygen tension over time using vitreous harvested from porcine eyes. Vitreous ascorbate from mid and posterior vitreous was measured spectrophotometrically. When the oxygen source was placed in either the mid-vitreous (N = 6) or the posterior vitreous (N = 6), we measured a statistically significant decrease in vitreous oxygen tension as a function of distance from the oxygen source when compared to control experiments without an oxygen source; (p<0.005 for mid-vitreous and p<0.018 for posterior vitreous at all distances). The mid-vitreous oxygen tension change was significantly different from the posterior vitreous oxygen tension change at 2 and 3mm distances from the respective oxygen source (p<0.001). We also found a statistically significant lower concentration of ascorbate in the mid-vitreous as compared to posterior vitreous (p = 0.02). We determined the reaction rate constant, k = 1.61 M(-1) s(-1) ± 0.708 M(-1) s(-1) (SE), of the oxidation of ascorbate which was modeled following a second order rate equation. Our data demonstrates that vitreous oxygen consumption is higher in the posterior vitreous compared to the mid-vitreous. We also show spatial variations in vitreous ascorbate concentration.

Indexed as

Oxygen ConsumptionAnimalsAscorbic AcidKineticsOxygenSwineVitreous BodyAscorbic AcidOxygen

Identifiers

PMID26930281
PMCPMC4773158
OpenAlexW763981613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.