Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26930243›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2016

Environmental Pollution: An Under-recognized Threat to Children's Health, Especially in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

William A Suk, Hamid Ahanchian, Kwadwo Ansong Asante, David O Carpenter, Fernando Diaz-Barriga, Eun-Hee Ha, Xia Huo, Malcolm King, Mathuros Ruchirawat, Emerson R da Silva and 6 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Associations of a metal mixture and vitamin D with sleep duration among adolescents and young adults from the 2011-2018 NHANES cycles.Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2025
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  12. Review
  13. ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON ACADEMIC PROFICIENCY.Current epidemiology reports · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 15 institutions in 12 countries.

William A SukHazardous Substances Research Branch, Superfund Research Program, National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, USA.
Hamid Ahanchian
Kwadwo Ansong Asante
David O Carpenter
Fernando Diaz-Barriga
Eun-Hee Ha
Xia Huo
Malcolm King
Mathuros Ruchirawat
Emerson R da Silva
Leith Sly
Peter D Sly
Renato T Stein
Martin van den Berg
Heather Zar
Philip J Landrigan
Children's Medical Research Institute · AUAutonomous University of San Luis Potosí · MXChulabhorn Research Institute · THCouncil for Scientific and Industrial Research · GHEwha Womans University · KRIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRNational Institutes of Health · USPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul · BRShantou University · CNSimon Fraser University · CAUniversidade de Caxias do Sul · BRUniversity at Albany, State University of New York · USUniversity of Cape Town · ZAUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposures to environmental pollutants during windows of developmental vulnerability in early life can cause disease and death in infancy and childhood as well as chronic, non-communicable diseases that may manifest at any point across the life span. Patterns of pollution and pollution-related disease change as countries move through economic development. Environmental pollution is now recognized as a major cause of morbidity and mortality in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). According to the World Health Organization, pollution is responsible for 8.9 million deaths around the world each year; of these, 94% (8.4 million) are in LMICs. Toxic chemical pollution is growing into a major threat to children's health in LMICs. The disease and disability caused by environmental pollution have great economic costs, and these costs can undercut trajectories of national development. To combat pollution, improved programs of public health and environmental protection are needed in countries at every level of development. Pollution control strategies and technologies that have been developed in high-income countries must now be transferred to LMICs to assist these emerging economies to avoid the mistakes of the past. A new international clearinghouse is needed to define and track the health effects of pollution, quantify the economic costs of these effects, and direct much needed attention to environmental pollution as a risk factor for disease.

Indexed as

Child HealthDeveloping CountriesChildChronic DiseaseEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsEnvironmental PollutionHumansMorbidityRisk FactorsWorld Health OrganizationEnvironmental Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID26930243
PMCPMC4786991
OpenAlexW2314389721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.