Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26929605›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2016

Identification of factors involved in medication compliance: incorrect inhaler technique of asthma treatment leads to poor compliance.

Josep Darbà, Gabriela Ramírez, Antoni Sicras, Laura García-Bujalance, Saku Torvinen, Rainel Sánchez-de la Rosa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Josep DarbàDepartment of Economics, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Gabriela RamírezBCN Health Economics & Outcomes Research S.L., Barcelona, Spain.
Antoni SicrasDepartment of Planning, Badalona Serveis Assistencials S.A., Barcelona, Spain.
Laura García-BujalanceMarket Access Department, Teva Pharmaceutical, Madrid, Spain.
Saku TorvinenMarket Access Department, Teva Pharmaceuticals Europe BV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Rainel Sánchez-de la RosaMedical Department, Teva Pharmaceutical, Madrid, Spain.
Badalona Serveis Assistencials · ESPharmacoeconomics and Health Outcomes Research Iberia (Spain) · ESTeva Pharmaceuticals (Netherlands) · NLUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify the impact of delivery device of inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting β2-agonist (ICS/LABA) on asthma medication compliance, and investigate other factors associated with compliance. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a retrospective and multicenter study based on a review of medical registries of asthmatic patients treated with ICS/LABA combinations (n=2,213) whose medical devices were either dry powder inhalers (DPIs, such as Accuhaler(®), Turbuhaler(®), and NEXThaler(®)) or pressurized metered-dose inhalers (pMDI). Medication compliance included persistence outcomes through 18 months and medication possession ratios. Data on potential confounders of treatment compliance such as asthma exacerbations, comorbidities, demographic characteristics, and health care resource utilization were also explored.

resultsThe probability of asthma medication compliance in case of DPIs was lower compared to pMDIs, which suggests that inhaler devices influence inhalation therapies. There were additional confounding factors that were considered as explanatory variables of compliance. A worse measure of airflow obstruction (forced expiration volume in 1 second), comorbidities and general practitioner (GP) consultations more than once per month decreased the probability of compliance. Within comorbidities, alcoholism was positively associated with compliance. Patients of 29-39, 40-50, and 51-61 age groups or suffering from more than two exacerbations during the study period were more likely to comply with their medication regime. The effects of DPIs toward compliance varied with the different DPIs. For instance, Accuhaler(®) had a greater negative effect on compliance compared to Turbuhaler(®) and Nexthaler(®) in cases of patients who suffered exacerbations. We found that GP consultations reduced the probability of medication compliance for patients treated with formoterol/budesonide combination. For retired patients, visiting the GP increased the probability of medication compliance.

conclusionWe concluded that inhaler devices influence patients' compliance for long-term asthma medication. The impact of Accuhaler(®), Turbuhaler(®), and NEXThaler(®) on medication compliance was negative. We also identified some confounders of medication compliance such as patient's age, severity of asthma, comorbidities, and health care costs.

Indexed as

adherencedry powder inhalersinhaler devicesmedication possession ratiopersistencepressurized metered-dose inhalers

Identifiers

PMID26929605
PMCPMC4754100
OpenAlexW2264580854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.