Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26929602›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2016

A network pharmacology approach to discover active compounds and action mechanisms of San-Cao Granule for treatment of liver fibrosis.

Shizhang Wei, Ming Niu, Jian Wang, Jiabo Wang, Haibin Su, Shengqiang Luo, Xiaomei Zhang, Yanlei Guo, Liping Liu, Fengqun Liu and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Exploring Cirrhosis: Insights into Advances in Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  13. Journal of healthcare engineering · 2021
    Article
  14. A Network Pharmacology Analysis of the Active Components of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Zuojinwan in Patients with Gastric Cancer.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. SteamedFrontiers in pharmacology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shizhang WeiDepartment of Pharmacy, 302 Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing, People's Republic of China; Pharmacy College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Ming NiuChina Military Institute of Chinese Medicine, 302 Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jian WangPharmacy College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Jiabo WangChina Military Institute of Chinese Medicine, 302 Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Haibin SuLiver Failure Therapy and Research Center, 302 Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Shengqiang LuoDepartment of Integrative Medical Center, 302 Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xiaomei ZhangPharmacy College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China; Chong Qing Academy of Chinese Traditional Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Chongqing TCM Resources, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Yanlei GuoChong Qing Academy of Chinese Traditional Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Chongqing TCM Resources, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Liping LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, 302 Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Fengqun LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, 302 Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Qingguo ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy, 302 Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Hongge ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, 302 Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xiaohe XiaoChina Military Institute of Chinese Medicine, 302 Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Pan ZhaoLiver Failure Therapy and Research Center, 302 Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing, People's Republic of China; Clinical Trial Center, 302 Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yanling ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy, 302 Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing, People's Republic of China; Pharmacy College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
302 Military Hospital of China · CNChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNChinese People's Liberation Army · CNChongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ethnopharmacological relevanceSan-Cao Granule (SCG) has been used in patients with liver fibrosis for many years and has shown good effect. However, its mechanism of therapeutic action is not clear because of its complex chemical system. The purpose of our study is to establish a comprehensive and systemic method that can predict the mechanism of action of SCG in antihepatic fibrosis. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this study, a "compound-target-disease" network was constructed by combining the SCG-specific and liver fibrosis-specific target proteins with protein-protein interactions, and network pharmacology was used to screen out the underlying targets and mechanisms of SCG for treatment of liver fibrosis. Then, some key molecules of the enriched pathway were chosen to verify the effects of SCG on liver fibrosis induced by thioacetamide (TAA).

resultsThis systematic approach had successfully revealed that 16 targets related to 11 SCG compounds were closely associated with liver fibrosis therapy. The pathway-enrichment analysis of them showed that the TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway is relatively important. Animal experiments also proved that SCG could significantly ameliorate liver fibrosis by inhibiting the TGF-β1/Smad pathway.

conclusionSCG could alleviate liver fibrosis through the molecular mechanisms predicted by network pharmacology. Furthermore, network pharmacology could provide deep insight into the pharmacological mechanisms of Chinese herbal formulas.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsDrugs, Chinese HerbalLiver Cirrhosis, ExperimentalMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionSmad3 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor beta1Acta2 protein, ratActinsDrugs, Chinese HerbalSmad3 ProteinSmad3 protein, ratTransforming Growth Factor beta1liver fibrosisnetwork pharmacologySan-Cao GranuleTAA

Identifiers

PMID26929602
PMCPMC4767056
OpenAlexW2276650051

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.