Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26929343›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Material heterogeneity in cancellous bone promotes deformation recovery after mechanical failure.

Ashley M Torres, Jonathan B Matheny, Tony M Keaveny, David Taylor, Clare M Rimnac, Christopher J Hernandez

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Suppression of Remodeling and Bone Fragility.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2023
    Article
  8. Increased Advanced Glycation Endproducts, Stiffness, and Hardness in Iliac Crest Bone From Postmenopausal Women With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Insulin.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Bone-inspired microarchitectures achieve enhanced fatigue life.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Bone marrow lesions in osteoarthritis: What lies beneath.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2018
    Review
  13. Bone Mechanical Properties in Healthy and Diseased States.Annual review of biomedical engineering · 2018
    Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ashley M TorresMeinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853;
Jonathan B MathenyMeinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853;
Tony M KeavenyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720;
David TaylorDepartment of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland;
Clare M RimnacDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106;
Christopher J HernandezMeinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY 10021 cjh275@cornell.edu.

Funding

Research Resource for Human Organs and Tissues (U42)U42OD011158 · OD · NATIONAL DISEASE RESEARCH INTERCHANGE · PI BELL, THOMAS J · 2012 to 2025
$25.0M
Biomechanical Effects of Microstructural Flaws in Cancellous BoneR01AR057362 · NIAMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI HERNANDEZ, CHRISTOPHER JOHN · 2010 to 2013
$1.2M
Zeiss LSM710 Confocal Microscope for Shared Imaging FacilityS10RR025502 · NCRR · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, REBECCA M · 2009 to 2009
$500k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025502NCRR NIH HHS S10RR025502NIAMS NIH HHS AR057362NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR057362NIH HHS 8U42OD011158-22NIH HHS U42 OD011158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many natural structures use a foam core and solid outer shell to achieve high strength and stiffness with relatively small amounts of mass. Biological foams, however, must also resist crack growth. The process of crack propagation within the struts of a foam is not well understood and is complicated by the foam microstructure. We demonstrate that in cancellous bone, the foam-like component of whole bones, damage propagation during cyclic loading is dictated not by local tissue stresses but by heterogeneity of material properties associated with increased ductility of strut surfaces. The increase in surface ductility is unexpected because it is the opposite pattern generated by surface treatments to increase fatigue life in man-made materials, which often result in reduced surface ductility. We show that the more ductile surfaces of cancellous bone are a result of reduced accumulation of advanced glycation end products compared with the strut interior. Damage is therefore likely to accumulate in strut centers making cancellous bone more tolerant of stress concentrations at strut surfaces. Hence, the structure is able to recover more deformation after failure and return to a closer approximation of its original shape. Increased recovery of deformation is a passive mechanism seen in biology for setting a broken bone that allows for a better approximation of initial shape during healing processes and is likely the most important mechanical function. Our findings suggest a previously unidentified biomimetic design strategy in which tissue level material heterogeneity in foams can be used to improve deformation recovery after failure.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingAnisotropyBiomimetic MaterialsBone and BonesBone RemodelingCompressive StrengthCumulative Trauma DisordersElasticityFemaleFractures, SpontaneousFractures, StressGlycation End Products, AdvancedHumansLumbar VertebraeGlycation End Products, Advancedadvanced glycation end productsbiomaterialbone remodelingcellular solidfracture mechanics

Identifiers

PMID26929343
PMCPMC4801312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.