Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26928966›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2016

Delayed Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4-Immunoglobulin Treatment Reverses Ongoing Alloantibody Responses and Rescues Allografts From Acute Rejection.

J S Young, J Chen, M L Miller, V Vu, C Tian, J J Moon, M-L Alegre, R Sciammas, A S Chong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transient prophylactic immunosuppression with abatacept or dasatinib prevents immune responses in AAV gene transfer.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Immunosuppression Management in Heart Transplantation.Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Superior inhibition of alloantibody responses with selective CD28 blockade is CTLA-4 dependent and T follicular helper cell specific.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Targeting co-stimulatory molecules in autoimmune disease.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2020
    Review
  14. Reversing donor-specific antibody responses and antibody-mediated rejection with bortezomib and belatacept in mice and kidney transplant recipients.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Mechanisms of organ transplant injury mediated by B cells and antibodies: Implications for antibody-mediated rejection.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. The impact of belatacept on third-party HLA alloantibodies in highly sensitized kidney transplant recipients.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2020
    Article
  19. Circulating T follicular helper cells are a biomarker of humoral alloreactivity and predict donor-specific antibody formation after transplantation.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J S YoungSection of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
J ChenSection of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
M L MillerSection of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
V VuSection of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
C TianSection of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
J J MoonCenter for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases and Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital; and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
M-L AlegreSection of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
R SciammasSection of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
A S ChongSection of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
University of Chicago · USHarvard University · US

Funding

T cell mechanisms that distinguish robust tolerance from metastable allograft acceptance and failed tolerance (Project 2)P01AI097113 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Maria-Luisa Alegre, Anita S Chong · 2012 to 2026
$23.8M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN RESPIRATORY BIOLOGYT32HL007605 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Yun Fang, Gokhan M. Mutlu · 1985 to 2026
$18.1M
Tetramer CoreU19AI095261 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI VON ANDRIAN, ULRICH H · 2011 to 2015
$10.8M
CARDIOVASCULAR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY &BIOCHEMISTRY TRAININGT32HL007237 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GETZ, GODFREY SHALOM · 1985 to 2011
$5.0M
Self Antigen Specific CD4 Positive T cellsR01AI107020 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MOON, JAMES J · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
Deconstructing the allo-specific memory B cell responseR01AI110513 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SCIAMMAS, ROGER · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
Howard Hughes Medical Institute 56006772NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007237NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007605NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201300006CNIAID NIH HHS P01 AI097113NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI107020NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110513NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI095261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibody-mediated rejection has emerged as the leading cause of late graft loss in kidney transplant recipients, and inhibition of donor-specific antibody production should lead to improved transplant outcomes. The fusion protein cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein 4-immunoglobulin (CTLA4-Ig) blocks T cell activation and consequently inhibits T-dependent B cell antibody production, and the current paradigm is that CTLA4-Ig is effective with naïve T cells and less so with activated or memory T cells. In this study, we used a mouse model of allosensitization to investigate the efficacy of continuous CTLA4-Ig treatment, initiated 7 or 14 days after sensitization, for inhibiting ongoing allospecific B cell responses. Delayed treatment with CTLA4-Ig collapsed the allospecific germinal center B cell response and inhibited alloantibody production. Using adoptively transferred T cell receptor transgenic T cells and a novel approach to track endogenous graft-specific T cells, we demonstrate that delayed CTLA4-Ig minimally inhibited graft-specific CD4(+) and T follicular helper responses. Remarkably, delaying CTLA4-Ig until day 6 after transplantation in a fully mismatched heart transplant model inhibited alloantibody production and prevented acute rejection, whereas transferred hyperimmune sera reversed the effects of delayed CTLA4-Ig. Collectively, our studies revealed the unexpected efficacy of CTLA4-Ig for inhibiting ongoing B cell responses even when the graft-specific T cell response was robustly established.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesCTLA-4 AntigenFemaleGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalHeart TransplantationImmunoconjugatesIsoantibodiesLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicTransplantation, HomologousCTLA-4 AntigenCtla4 protein, mouseImmunoconjugatesIsoantibodiesalloantibodyanimal models: murinebasic (laboratory) research/scienceB cell biologyfusion proteins and monoclonal antibodies: belataceptimmunobiologyimmunosuppressantimmunosuppression/immune modulationimmunosuppressive regimensorgan transplantation in generalrescue

Identifiers

PMID26928966
PMCPMC4956497
OpenAlexW2340917840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.