Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26928021›Full record

ArticleCell stress & chaperones2016

The Helicobacter pylori cytotoxin CagA is essential for suppressing host heat shock protein expression.

Ben J Lang, Rebecca J Gorrell, Mona Tafreshi, Masanori Hatakeyama, Terry Kwok, John T Price

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stress & chaperones, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Virulence · 2024
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  4. Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Serum antibodies to selectedMalawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Cells · 2020
    Review
  10. International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  11. Association between ActiveMicroorganisms · 2020
    Review
  12. Transcriptional Responses ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  13. Toxins · 2019
    Review
  14. Microbial carcinogenic toxins and dietary anti-cancer protectants.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ben J LangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Victoria, Australia.
Rebecca J GorrellDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Victoria, Australia.
Mona TafreshiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Victoria, Australia.
Masanori HatakeyamaDivision of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
Terry KwokDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Victoria, Australia. terry.kwok@monash.edu.
John T PriceDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Victoria, Australia. john.price@vu.edu.au.
Monash University · AUThe University of Tokyo · JPVictoria University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial infections typically elicit a strong Heat Shock Response (HSR) in host cells. However, the gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori has the unique ability to repress this response, the mechanism of which has yet to be elucidated. This study sought to characterize the underlying mechanisms by which H. pylori down-modulates host HSP expression upon infection. Examination of isogenic mutant strains of H. pylori defective in components of the type IV secretion system (T4SS), identified the secretion substrate, CagA, to be essential for down-modulation of the HSPs HSPH1 (HSP105), HSPA1A (HSP72), and HSPD1 (HSP60) upon infection of the AGS gastric adenocarcinoma cell line. Ectopic expression of CagA by transient transfection was insufficient to repress HSP expression in AGS or HEK293T cells, suggesting that additional H. pylori factors are required for HSP repression. RT-qPCR analysis of HSP gene expression in AGS cells infected with wild-type H. pylori or isogenic cagA-deletion mutant found no significant change to account for reduced HSP levels. In summary, this study identified CagA to be an essential bacterial factor for H. pylori-mediated suppression of host HSP expression. The novel finding that HSPH1 is down-modulated by H. pylori further highlights the unique ability of H. pylori to repress the HSR within host cells. Elucidation of the mechanism by which H. pylori achieves HSP repression may prove to be beneficial in the identification of novel mechanisms to inhibit the HSR pathway and provide further insight into the interactions between H. pylori and the host gastric epithelium.

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsGene Expression RegulationHeat-Shock ProteinsHeat-Shock ResponseHEK293 CellsHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansStomach NeoplasmsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinscagA protein, Helicobacter pyloriHeat-Shock ProteinsCagAGastric cancerHeat shock proteinsHeat shock responseHelicobacter pylori

Identifiers

PMID26928021
PMCPMC4837183
OpenAlexW2475221588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.