Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26926885›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2016

2-arachidonoylglycerol signaling impairs short-term fear extinction.

N D Hartley, O Gunduz-Cinar, L Halladay, O Bukalo, A Holmes, S Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Understanding the Role of Endocannabinoids in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Endocannabinoids at the synapse and beyond: implications for neuropsychiatric disease pathophysiology and treatment.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Review
  8. Enhancing Fear Extinction: Pharmacological Approaches.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Acquisition of threat responses are associated with elevated plasma concentration of endocannabinoids in male humans.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The endocannabinoid system in the amygdala and modulation of fear.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

N D HartleyDepartment of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
O Gunduz-CinarLaboratory of Behavioral and Genomic Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
L HalladayLaboratory of Behavioral and Genomic Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
O BukaloLaboratory of Behavioral and Genomic Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
A HolmesLaboratory of Behavioral and Genomic Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
S PatelDepartment of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.

Funding

Mouse models of stress disorders and addictionZIAAA000411 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI HOLMES, ANDREW · 2009 to 2025
$37.7M
Research Project: Sensory and Multisensory Contributions to AutismU54HD083211 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Substrate-selective inhibition of COX-2 to target affective disordersR01MH100096 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PATEL, SACHIN · 2013 to 2018
$2.4M
Stress adaptations in endocannabinoid signaling in the amygdalaK08MH090412 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI PATEL, SACHIN · 2010 to 2014
$842k
Intramural NIH HHSNICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083211NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH090412NIMH NIH HHS MH090412NIMH NIH HHS MH100096NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impairments in fear extinction are thought to be central to the psychopathology of posttraumatic stress disorder, and endocannabinoid (eCB) signaling has been strongly implicated in extinction learning. Here we utilized the monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 to selectively augment brain 2-AG levels combined with an auditory cue fear-conditioning paradigm to test the hypothesis that 2-AG-mediated eCB signaling modulates short-term fear extinction learning in mice. We show that systemic JZL184 impairs short-term extinction learning in a CB1 receptor-dependent manner without affecting non-specific freezing behavior or the acquisition of conditioned fear. This effect was also observed in over-conditioned mice environmentally manipulated to re-acquire fear extinction. Cumulatively, the effects of JZL184 appear to be partly due to augmentation of 2-AG signaling in the basolateral nucleus of the amygdala (BLA), as direct microinfusion of JZL184 into the BLA produced similar results. Moreover, we elucidate a short ~3-day temporal window during which 2-AG augmentation impairs extinction behavior, suggesting a preferential role for 2-AG-mediated eCB signaling in the modulation of short-term behavioral sequelae to acute traumatic stress exposure.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsArachidonic AcidsBehavior, AnimalCannabinoid Receptor AgonistsEndocannabinoidsExtinction, PsychologicalFearGlyceridesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLArachidonic AcidsCannabinoid Receptor AgonistsEndocannabinoidsGlyceridesglyceryl 2-arachidonate

Identifiers

PMID26926885
PMCPMC4872450

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.