Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26926804›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2016

Systemic injection of AAV9 carrying a periostin promoter targets gene expression to a myofibroblast-like lineage in mouse hearts after reperfused myocardial infarction.

B A Piras, Y Tian, Y Xu, N A Thomas, D M O'Connor, B A French

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Prostaglandin ICellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Article
  14. Fibroblast Diversity and Epigenetic Regulation in Cardiac Fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B A PirasDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Y TianDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Y XuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
N A ThomasDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
D M O'ConnorDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
B A FrenchDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
University of Virginia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adeno-associated virus (AAV) has been used to direct gene transfer to a variety of tissues, including heart, liver, skeletal muscle, brain, kidney and lung, but it has not previously been shown to effectively target fibroblasts in vivo, including cardiac fibroblasts. We constructed expression cassettes using a modified periostin promoter to drive gene expression in a cardiac myofibroblast-like lineage, with only occasional spillover into cardiomyocyte-like cells. We compared AAV serotypes 6 and 9 and found robust gene expression when the vectors were delivered by systemic injection after myocardial infarction (MI), with little expression in healthy, non-infarcted mice. AAV9 provided expression in a greater number of cells than AAV6, with reporter gene expression visible in the cardiac infarct and border zones from 5 to 62 days post MI, as assessed by luciferase and Cre-activated green fluorescent protein expression. Although common myofibroblast markers were expressed in low abundance, most of the targeted cells expressed myosin IIb, an embryonic form of smooth muscle myosin heavy chain that has previously been associated with myofibroblasts after reperfused MI. This study is the first to demonstrate AAV-mediated expression in a potentially novel myofibroblast-like lineage in mouse hearts post MI and may open new avenues of gene therapy to treat patients surviving MI.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAnimalsCell Adhesion MoleculesCell LineageDependovirusGene Expression RegulationHeartHumansMiceMyocardial InfarctionMyofibroblastsPromoter Regions, GeneticCell Adhesion MoleculesPOSTN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26926804
OpenAlexW2301350443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.