Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26926588›Full record

Trial reportNutrition & diabetes2016

Weight loss is associated with plasma free amino acid alterations in subjects with metabolic syndrome.

O Tochikubo, H Nakamura, H Jinzu, K Nagao, H Yoshida, N Kageyama, H Miyano

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrition & diabetes, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Alteration in plasma free amino acid levels and its association with gout.Environmental health and preventive medicine · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

O TochikuboDepartment of Occupational Health, Kanagawa Health Service Association, Yokohama, Japan.
H NakamuraInstitute for Innovation, Ajinomoto Co., Inc., Kawasaki, Japan.
H JinzuInstitute for Innovation, Ajinomoto Co., Inc., Kawasaki, Japan.
K NagaoInstitute for Innovation, Ajinomoto Co., Inc., Kawasaki, Japan.
H YoshidaInstitute for Innovation, Ajinomoto Co., Inc., Kawasaki, Japan.
N KageyamaInstitute for Innovation, Ajinomoto Co., Inc., Kawasaki, Japan.
H MiyanoInstitute for Innovation, Ajinomoto Co., Inc., Kawasaki, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe prevalence of metabolic syndrome is increasing worldwide, especially in Asian populations. Early detection and effective intervention are vital. Plasma free amino acid profile is a potential biomarker for the early detection for lifestyle-related diseases. However, little is known about whether the altered plasma free amino acid profiles in subjects with metabolic syndrome are related to the effectiveness of dietary and exercise interventions.

methodsEighty-five Japanese subjects who fulfilled the Japanese diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome were enrolled in a 3-month diet and exercise intervention. The plasma free amino acid concentrations and metabolic variables were measured, and the relationships between plasma free amino acid profiles, metabolic variables and the extent of body weight reduction were investigated. Those who lost more than 3% of body weight were compared with those who lost less than 3%.

resultsBaseline levels of most amino acids in the subset that went on to lose <3% body weight were markedly lower compared with the counterpart, although both groups showed similar proportional pattern of plasma amino acid profiles. The weight loss induced by the diet and exercise intervention normalized plasma free amino acid profiles. For those with a high degree of weight loss, those changes were also associated with improvement in blood pressure, triglyceride and hemoglobin A1c levels.

conclusionsThese data suggest that among Japanese adults meeting the criteria for metabolic syndrome, baseline plasma free amino acid profiles may differ in ways that predict who will be more vs less beneficially responsive to a standard diet and exercise program. Plasma free amino acid profiles may also be useful as markers for monitoring the risks of developing lifestyle-related diseases and measuring improvement in physiological states.

Indexed as

Weight LossAmino AcidsAsian PeopleBlood GlucoseBlood PressureBody Mass IndexCholesterol, HDLCluster AnalysisDiet, ReducingExerciseFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansInsulinJapanLife StyleAmino AcidsBlood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLGlycated HemoglobinInsulinTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID26926588
PMCPMC4775824

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.