Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26926454›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2016

Critical Genomic Networks and Vasoreactive Variants in Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

Anna R Hemnes, Min Zhao, James West, John H Newman, Stuart Rich, Stephen L Archer, Ivan M Robbins, Timothy S Blackwell, Joy Cogan, James E Loyd and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Variation inCirculation research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Association Between Circulating CD4Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Loss of response to calcium channel blockers after long-term follow-up treatment in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Promises and Pitfalls of Multiomics Approaches to Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2022
    Article
  18. Prime Time for Proteomics in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Risk Assessment?American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Editorial: Calcium and pulmonary hypertension.Frontiers in physiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Anna R Hemnes1 Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine.
Min Zhao2 Department of Biomedical Informatics.
James West1 Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine.
John H Newman1 Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine.
Stuart Rich3 Division of Cardiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; and.
Stephen L Archer4 Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Ivan M Robbins1 Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine.
Timothy S Blackwell1 Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine.
Joy Cogan5 Department of Pediatric Medical Genetics, and.
James E Loyd1 Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine.
Zhongming Zhao2 Department of Biomedical Informatics.
Christa Gaskill2 Department of Biomedical Informatics.
Christopher Jetter2 Department of Biomedical Informatics.
Jonathan A Kropski1 Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine.
Susan M Majka2 Department of Biomedical Informatics.
Eric D Austin6 Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Sex Hormones in Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionP01HL108800 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI NEWMAN, JOHN HUGHES · 2012 to 2021
$22.0M
Mechanisms of Familial Pulmonary FibrosisP01HL092870 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BLACKWELL, TIMOTHY S. · 2010 to 2020
$21.6M
Interventions Against the Molecular Etiology of BMPR2-induced PAHR01HL095797 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WEST, JAMES D · 2010 to 2022
$6.7M
Interdisciplinary Training Program in Lung ResearchT32HL094296 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Ray Stokes Peebles · 2008 to 2026
$6.3M
Role of Lung MSC in EmphysemaR01HL116597 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAJKA, SUSAN M · 2013 to 2021
$4.4M
O2 sensing in the human and rabbit ductus arteriosus.R01HL071115 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ARCHER, STEPHEN L · 2004 to 2015
$3.1M
A molecular phenotype of combined pulmonary hypertensionU01HL125212 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEMNES, ANNA R, NEWMAN, JOHN HUGHES · 2014 to 2018
$1.5M
The Role of DRP-1 and Mitochondrial Fission in Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionR01HL113003 · NHLBI · QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY AT KINGSTON · PI ARCHER, STEPHEN L · 2013 to 2016
$1.1M
Impaired mitochondrial fusion in pulmonary arterial hypertensionRC1HL099462 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ARCHER, STEPHEN L · 2009 to 2010
$1.0M
DNA-Damage Repair In Pulmonary FibrosisK08HL130595 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KROPSKI, JONATHAN ANDREW · 2016 to 2020
$786k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL130595NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL092870NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL108800NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071115NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095797NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113003NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116597NHLBI NIH HHS RC1 HL099462NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL094296NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL125212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleIdiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) is usually without an identified genetic cause, despite clinical and molecular similarity to bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2 mutation-associated heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). There is phenotypic heterogeneity in IPAH, with a minority of patients showing long-term improvement with calcium channel-blocker therapy.

objectivesWe sought to identify gene variants (GVs) underlying IPAH and determine whether GVs differ in vasodilator-responsive IPAH (VR-PAH) versus vasodilator-nonresponsive IPAH (VN-PAH).

methodsWe performed whole-exome sequencing (WES) on 36 patients with IPAH: 17 with VR-PAH and 19 with VN-PAH. Wnt pathway differences were explored in human lung fibroblasts. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsWe identified 1,369 genes with 1,580 variants unique to IPAH. We used a gene ontology approach to analyze variants and identified overrepresentation of several pathways, including cytoskeletal function and ion binding. By mapping WES data to prior genome-wide association study data, Wnt pathway genes were highlighted. Using the connectivity map to define genetic differences between VR-PAH and VN-PAH, we found enrichment in vascular smooth muscle cell contraction pathways and greater genetic variation in VR-PAH versus VN-PAH. Using human lung fibroblasts, we found increased stimulated Wnt activity in IPAH versus controls.

conclusionsA pathway-based analysis of WES data in IPAH demonstrated multiple rare GVs that converge on key biological pathways, such as cytoskeletal function and Wnt signaling pathway. Vascular smooth muscle contraction-related genes were enriched in VR-PAH, suggesting a potentially different genetic predisposition for VR-PAH. This pathway-based approach may be applied to next-generation sequencing data in other diseases to uncover the contribution of unexpected or multiple GVs to a phenotype.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansHypertension, PulmonaryPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideVasoconstrictionpulmonary arterial hypertensionvasodilator responsivewhole-exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID26926454
PMCPMC5003329

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.