Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26926272›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Natural Silk as a Photonics Component: a Study on Its Light Guiding and Nonlinear Optical Properties.

Sami Kujala, Anna Mannila, Lasse Karvonen, Khanh Kieu, Zhipei Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Biosynthetic optical waveguide interface integration using biomimetic -Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The LINC Complex Regulates Tendon Elastic Modulus, Collagen Crimp, and Lateral Expansion During Early Postnatal Development.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. ConductiveACS omega · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Chemical Synthesis of Silk-Mimetic Polymers.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Programmable Vanishing Multifunctional Optics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sami KujalaAalto University, Department of Micro and Nanosciences, PO. Box 13500, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland.
Anna MannilaAalto University, Department of Micro and Nanosciences, PO. Box 13500, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland.
Lasse KarvonenAalto University, Department of Micro and Nanosciences, PO. Box 13500, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland.
Khanh KieuUniversity of Arizona, College of Optical Sciences, 1630 E University Blvd, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Zhipei SunAalto University, Department of Micro and Nanosciences, PO. Box 13500, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silk fibers are expected to become a pathway to biocompatible and bioresorbable waveguides, which could be used to deliver localized optical power for various applications, e.g., optical therapy or imaging inside living tissue. Here, for the first time, the linear and nonlinear optical properties of natural silk fibers have been studied. The waveguiding properties of silk fibroin of largely unprocessed Bombyx mori silkworm silk are assessed using two complementary methods, and found to be on the average 2.8 dB mm(-1). The waveguide losses of degummed silk are to a large extent due to scattering from debris on fiber surface and helical twisting of the fiber. Nonlinear optical microscopy reveals both configurational defects such as torsional twisting, and strong symmetry breaking at the center of the fiber, which provides potential for various nonlinear applications. Our results show that nonregenerated B. mori silk can be used for delivering optical power over short distances, when the waveguide needs to be biocompatible and bioresorbable, such as embedding the waveguide inside living tissue.

Identifiers

PMID26926272
PMCPMC4772132

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.