Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26926242›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2016

Formulation development and optimization of transungual drug delivery system of terbinafine hydrochloride for the treatment of onychomycosis.

Mayur M Patel, Zeal M Vora

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mayur M PatelDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Pharmacy, Nirma University, SG Highway, Chharodi, Ahmedabad, 382481, Gujarat, India. drmayurmpatel@gmail.com.
Zeal M VoraDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Pharmacy, Nirma University, SG Highway, Chharodi, Ahmedabad, 382481, Gujarat, India.
Nirma University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of present investigation was to develop transungual drug delivery system (nail lacquer) of terbinafine hydrochloride for treatment of onychomycosis. Different types of penetration enhancers, viz. 2-mercaptoethanol, n-acetyl-L-cysteine and thioglycolic acid, were evaluated to determine their effect on drug permeation. Various types of polymers, both hydrophobic (Eudragit® RL 100 and Eudragit® RS 100) and hydrophilic polymers (hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) E15), were evaluated for their film-forming and drug permeation characteristics. The nail lacquer was optimised statistically by applying 3(2) full factorial design. Polymer ratio (Eudragit® RL 100/HPMC E15; X 1) and solvent ratio (ethanol/water; X 2) were selected as independent variable, and viscosity (cPs), nail plate hydration (%) and in vitro drug permeated at the end of 24 h (μg/cm(2)) were selected as dependent variable. The optimised batch comprises of polymer ratio (70:30) and solvent ratio (75:25). Ex vivo drug permeation study was performed using human cadaver toe nail plate. The results revealed that the amount of drug permeated at the end of 24 h was 61.55 ± 3.2 μg/cm(2), which was found to be higher than the minimum inhibitory concentration of drug. This study confirms that the developed drug-loaded nail lacquer could be used as a promising tool for the effective treatment of onychomycosis.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAdministration, TopicalDrug Delivery SystemsHumansMercaptoethanolNailsNaphthalenesPermeabilityPolymersTerbinafineThioglycolatesViscosity2-mercaptoacetateAcetylcysteineMercaptoethanolNaphthalenesPolymersTerbinafineThioglycolatesBovine hoof membranesDrug permeationEx vivo antifungal activityNail lacquerOnychomycosis

Identifiers

PMID26926242
OpenAlexW2288603836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.