Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26926064›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical focus2016

Versatile utilization of real-time intraoperative contrast-enhanced ultrasound in cranial neurosurgery: technical note and retrospective case series.

Ilya Lekht, Noah Brauner, Joshua Bakhsheshian, Ki-Eun Chang, Mittul Gulati, Mark S Shiroishi, Edward G Grant, Eisha Christian, Gabriel Zada

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical focus, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Utility of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound for the Assessment of Skeletal Muscle Perfusion in Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Review
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  12. Applications of Ultrasound in the Resection of Brain Tumors.Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ilya LekhtDepartments of 1 Radiology and.
Noah BraunerDepartments of 1 Radiology and.
Joshua BakhsheshianNeurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Ki-Eun ChangNeurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Mittul GulatiDepartments of 1 Radiology and.
Mark S ShiroishiDepartments of 1 Radiology and.
Edward G GrantDepartments of 1 Radiology and.
Eisha ChristianNeurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Gabriel ZadaNeurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
University of Southern California · USNeurological Surgery · US

Funding

Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteKL2TR000131 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BUCHANAN, THOMAS A · 2012 to 2015
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000131NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR000131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIntraoperative contrast-enhanced ultrasound (iCEUS) offers dynamic imaging and provides functional data in real time. However, no standardized protocols or validated quantitative data exist to guide its routine use in neurosurgery. The authors aimed to provide further clinical data on the versatile application of iCEUS through a technical note and illustrative case series.

methodsFive patients undergoing craniotomies for suspected tumors were included. iCEUS was performed using a contrast agent composed of lipid shell microspheres enclosing perflutren (octafluoropropane) gas. Perfusion data were acquired through a time-intensity curve analysis protocol obtained using iCEUS prior to biopsy and/or resection of all lesions.

resultsThree primary tumors (gemistocytic astrocytoma, glioblastoma multiforme, and meningioma), 1 metastatic lesion (melanoma), and 1 tumefactive demyelinating lesion (multiple sclerosis) were assessed using real-time iCEUS. No intraoperative complications occurred following multiple administrations of contrast agent in all cases. In all neoplastic cases, iCEUS replicated enhancement patterns observed on preoperative Gd-enhanced MRI, facilitated safe tumor debulking by differentiating neoplastic tissue from normal brain parenchyma, and helped identify arterial feeders and draining veins in and around the surgical cavity. Intraoperative CEUS was also useful in guiding a successful intraoperative needle biopsy of a cerebellar tumefactive demyelinating lesion obtained during real-time perfusion analysis.

conclusionsIntraoperative CEUS has potential for safe, real-time, dynamic contrast-based imaging for routine use in neurooncological surgery and image-guided biopsy. Intraoperative CEUS eliminates the effect of anatomical distortions associated with standard neuronavigation and provides quantitative perfusion data in real time, which may hold major implications for intraoperative diagnosis, tissue differentiation, and quantification of extent of resection. Further prospective studies will help standardize the role of iCEUS in neurosurgery.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overBrain NeoplasmsComputer SystemsContrast MediaCraniotomyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMonitoring, IntraoperativeNeurosurgical ProceduresRetrospective StudiesUltrasonography, InterventionalContrast Mediacontrastdynamic imagingFDA = Food and Drug AdministrationiCEUS = intraoperative contrast-enhanced ultrasoundiMRI = intraoperative MRIiUS = intraoperative ultrasoundmicrobubblesperfusionPI = peak intensityROI = region of interestsonographyTIC = time-intensity curveTTP = time to peakultrasoundUSCA = ultrasound contrast agent

Identifiers

PMID26926064
PMCPMC5101076
OpenAlexW2289940070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.