Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26925584›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2016

A RUNX2-Mediated Epigenetic Regulation of the Survival of p53 Defective Cancer Cells.

Min Hwa Shin, Yunlong He, Eryney Marrogi, Sajida Piperdi, Ling Ren, Chand Khanna, Richard Gorlick, Chengyu Liu, Jing Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Epigenetic Regulation of RUNX2 in Bone Mechanobiology.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2026
    Review
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  8. Article
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  11. Cells · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Min Hwa ShinCancer and Stem Cell Epigenetics Section, Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Yunlong HeCancer and Stem Cell Epigenetics Section, Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Eryney MarrogiCancer and Stem Cell Epigenetics Section, Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Sajida PiperdiDivision of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, The Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Ling RenPediatric Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Chand KhannaPediatric Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Richard GorlickDivision of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, The Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Chengyu LiuTransgenic Core Facility, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Jing HuangCancer and Stem Cell Epigenetics Section, Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Center for Cancer Research · USNational Cancer Institute · USChildren's Hospital at Montefiore · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · US

Funding

Transgenic CoreZICHL005907 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LIU, CHENGYU · 2010 to 2025
$25.8M
Vulnerabilities in osteosarcoma and breast cancerZIABC011504 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HUANG, JING · 2013 to 2025
$13.3M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011504PHS HHS 1ZIABC011504-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inactivation of p53 creates a major challenge for inducing apoptosis in cancer cells. An attractive strategy is to identify and subsequently target the survival signals in p53 defective cancer cells. Here we uncover a RUNX2-mediated survival signal in p53 defective cancer cells. The inhibition of this signal induces apoptosis in cancer cells but not non-transformed cells. Using the CRISPR technology, we demonstrate that p53 loss enhances the apoptosis caused by RUNX2 knockdown. Mechanistically, RUNX2 provides the survival signal partially through inducing MYC transcription. Cancer cells have high levels of activating histone marks on the MYC locus and concomitant high MYC expression. RUNX2 knockdown decreases the levels of these histone modifications and the recruitment of the Menin/MLL1 (mixed lineage leukemia 1) complex to the MYC locus. Two inhibitors of the Menin/MLL1 complex induce apoptosis in p53 defective cancer cells. Together, we identify a RUNX2-mediated epigenetic mechanism of the survival of p53 defective cancer cells and provide a proof-of-principle that the inhibition of this epigenetic axis is a promising strategy to kill p53 defective cancer cells.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAnimalsApoptosisBinding SitesBone NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitCore Binding Factor beta SubunitGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesGenes, mycHumansMice, KnockoutOsteosarcomaTumor Suppressor Protein p53CBFB protein, humanCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitCore Binding Factor beta SubunitRUNX2 protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID26925584
PMCPMC4771715
OpenAlexW2292856360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.