Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26925211›Full record

ArticleChemical science2016

Calcium-induced Tetramerization and Zinc Chelation Shield Human Calprotectin from Degradation by Host and Bacterial Extracellular Proteases.

Jules R Stephan, Elizabeth M Nolan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Exploration (Beijing, China) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Spectroscopic and computational investigations of Cobalt(II) binding to the innate immune protein human calprotectin.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Post-translational modifications on the metal-sequestering protein calprotectin.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2023
    Review
  11. Steric Effects on the Chelation of MnChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jules R StephanDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Elizabeth M NolanDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Antibacterial Peptides and Zinc in Innate Immunity and Mammalian PhysiologyDP2OD007045 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI NOLAN, ELIZABETH M · 2010 to 2010
$2.5M
NIH HHS DP2 OD007045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calprotectin (CP, S100A8/S100A9 oligomer, MRP-8/14 oligomer, calgranulins A and B) is a protein component of the innate immune system that contributes to the metal-withholding response by sequestering bioavailable transition metal ions at sites of infection. Human CP employs Ca(II) ions to modulate its quaternary structure, transition metal binding properties, and antimicrobial activity. In this work, we report the discovery that Ca(II)-induced self-association of human CP to afford heterotetramers protects the protein scaffold from degradation by host serine proteases. We present the design and characterization of two new human CP-Ser variants, S100A8(C42S)(I60E)/S100A9(C3S) and S100A8(C42S)(I60K)/S100A9(C3S), that exhibit defective tetramerization properties. Analytical size exclusion chromatography and analytical ultracentrifugation reveal that both variants, hereafter I60E and I60K, persist as heterodimers in the presence of Ca(II) only, and form heterotetramers in the presence of Mn(II) only and both Ca(II) and Mn(II). Coordination to Fe(II) also causes I60E and I60K to form heterotetramers in both the absence and presence of Ca(II). The Ca(II)-bound I60E and I60K heterodimers are readily degraded by trypsin, chymotrypsin and human neutrophil elastase, whereas the Ca(II)-bound CP-Ser heterotetramers and the Ca(II)- and Mn(II)-bound I60E and I60K heterotetramers are resistant to degradation by these host proteases. The staphylococcal extracellular protease GluC cuts the S100A8 subunit of CP-Ser at the C-terminal end of residue 89 to afford a ΔSKHE variant. The GluC cleavage site is in close proximity to the His

Identifiers

PMID26925211
PMCPMC4763987
OpenAlexW2174560499

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.