Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26924554›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2016

Alcoholic vs non-alcoholic fatty liver in rats: distinct differences in endocytosis and vesicle trafficking despite similar pathology.

Karuna Rasineni, Daniel D Penrice, Sathish Kumar Natarajan, Mark A McNiven, Benita L McVicker, Kusum K Kharbanda, Carol A Casey, Edward N Harris

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Liver Fibrosis: Interactions Between Cells and Microenvironments.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Review
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  17. Review
  18. Update on occult hepatitis B virus infection.World journal of gastroenterology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Karuna RasineniDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. rasinenik@gmail.com.
Daniel D PenriceDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. Daniel.penrice@unmc.edu.
Sathish Kumar NatarajanDept. of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA. snatarajan2@unl.edu.
Mark A McNivenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and the Center for Digestive Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. mmcniven@mayo.edu.
Benita L McVickerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. bmcvicker@unmc.edu.
Kusum K KharbandaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. kkharbanda@unmc.edu.
Carol A CaseyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. ccasey@unmc.edu.
Edward N HarrisDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA. eharris5@unl.edu.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · USVA Nebraska Western Iowa Health Care System · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

Altered Lipid Droplet Trafficking: Role in Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseR01AA020735 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASEY, CAROL A., MC NIVEN, MARK A. · 2011 to 2025
$8.1M
In vitro synthesis of recombinant heparan sulfateR01HL094463 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LIU, JIAN, PAWLINSKI, RAFAL L · 2009 to 2021
$5.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01HL094463NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094463NIAAA NIH HHS 5R01AA020735NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020735
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-alcoholic and alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD and AFLD, respectively) are major health problems, as patients with either condition can progress to hepatitis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. Although histologically similar, key differences likely exist in these two models. For example, altered content of several vesicle trafficking proteins have been identified in AFLD, but their content in NAFLD is unknown. In this study, we compared select parameters in NAFLD and AFLD in a rat model.

methodsWe fed either Lieber- DeCarli liquid control or alcohol-containing (35 % as calories) diet (AFLD model) or lean or high-fat (12 or 60 % derived from fat, respectively) pellets (NAFLD model) for 8-10 weeks, n = 8 in each model. Serum, hepatocytes and liver tissue were analyzed. Liver injury markers were measured in serum, triglyceride content and endocytosis (binding and internalization of (125)I- asialoorosomucoid) was measured in isolated hepatocytes, and content of selected trafficking proteins (Rab3D, Rab7 and Rab18) were determined in whole liver tissue.

resultsAlthough liver injury markers and triglyceride content were similar in both models, binding and internalization of (125)I- asialoorosomucoid was significantly impaired in the hepatocytes from AFLD, but not NAFLD, animals. In addition, protein content of the asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) and three trafficking proteins, Rab3D, Rab7and Rab18, were significantly decreased after alcohol, but not high-fat feeding. Levels of protein carbonylation, amount of glutathione stores, and lipid peroxidation were similar irrespective of the insult to the livers that resulted in fatty liver.

conclusionImpairments in protein trafficking in AFLD are likely a direct result of alcohol administration, and not a function of fatty liver.

Indexed as

Alanine TransaminaseAlkaline PhosphataseAnimalsAsialoglycoprotein ReceptorBile Acids and SaltsBlotting, WesternCholesterolDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalEndocytosisEthanolFatty Liver, AlcoholicHepatocytesImmunohistochemistryMembrane ProteinsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAlanine TransaminaseAlkaline PhosphataseAsialoglycoprotein ReceptorBile Acids and SaltsCholesterolEthanolMembrane ProteinsPerilipin-2Rab18 protein, ratRab3d protein, ratrab3 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab7 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab7 GTP-binding proteins, ratrab GTP-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerSerum AlbuminSolventsTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID26924554
PMCPMC4770635
OpenAlexW2275876113

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.