Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26924528›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2016

Phenotype Similarity Regression for Identifying the Genetic Determinants of Rare Diseases.

Daniel Greene, NIHR BioResource, Sylvia Richardson, Ernest Turro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Identification of Novel and Recurrent Variants inJournal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Autosomal Dominant, Long-Standing Dysglycemia in 2 Families with Unique Phenotypic Features.Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Machine learning in rare disease.Nature methods · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel GreeneDepartment of Haematology, University of Cambridge, NHS Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK.
NIHR BioResource
Sylvia RichardsonMedical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK.
Ernest TurroDepartment of Haematology, University of Cambridge, NHS Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK. Electronic address: et341@cam.ac.uk.

Funding

CSR NIH HHS RG65966Medical Research Council MC_UP_0801/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rare genetic disorders, which can now be studied systematically with affordable genome sequencing, are often caused by high-penetrance rare variants. Such disorders are often heterogeneous and characterized by abnormalities spanning multiple organ systems ascertained with variable clinical precision. Existing methods for identifying genes with variants responsible for rare diseases summarize phenotypes with unstructured binary or quantitative variables. The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) allows composite phenotypes to be represented systematically but association methods accounting for the ontological relationship between HPO terms do not exist. We present a Bayesian method to model the association between an HPO-coded patient phenotype and genotype. Our method estimates the probability of an association together with an HPO-coded phenotype characteristic of the disease. We thus formalize a clinical approach to phenotyping that is lacking in standard regression techniques for rare disease research. We demonstrate the power of our method by uncovering a number of true associations in a large collection of genome-sequenced and HPO-coded cases with rare diseases.

Indexed as

PhenotypeActininAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBayes TheoremDatabases, GeneticForminsGenetic Association StudiesGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansLogistic ModelsModels, GeneticRare DiseasesActininACTN1 protein, humanAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingDIAPH1 protein, humanForminsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsRASGRP2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26924528
PMCPMC4827100

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.