Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26924129›Full record

Trial reportInvestigational new drugs2016

A multicenter phase 1/2a dose-escalation study of the antioxidant moiety of vitamin E 2,2,5,7,8-pentamethyl-6-chromanol (APC-100) in men with advanced prostate cancer.

Christos E Kyriakopoulos, Elisabeth I Heath, Jens C Eickhoff, Jill Kolesar, Mulusew Yayehyirad, Thomas Moll, George Wilding, Glenn Liu

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Investigational new drugs, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Adaptive Phase 1 Design in Radiation Therapy Trials.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2022
    Article
  3. Oxidative Stress, Diet and Prostate Cancer.The world journal of men's health · 2021
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Oxidative stress and prostatic diseases.Molecular and clinical oncology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Christos E KyriakopoulosUniversity of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53792, USA. ckyriako@medicine.wisc.edu.
Elisabeth I HeathKarmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, 4100 John R, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Jens C EickhoffUniversity of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Jill KolesarUniversity of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Mulusew YayehyiradUniversity of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Thomas MollAdamis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, 11682 El Camino Real, Suite 300, San Diego, CA, 92130, USA.
George WildingUniversity of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Glenn LiuUniversity of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center · USAdamis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USThe Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AMY TRENTHAM-DIETZ · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
Tumor Biology and Microenvironment (Program 1)P30CA022453 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PAUL M STEMMER · 1985 to 2026
$68.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NCI NIH HHS P30 CA022453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA phase 1/2a dose escalation study of APC-100 (2,2,5,7,8-Pentamethyl-6-chromanol) was conducted to determine maximum tolerated dose (MTD), recommended phase 2 dose, toxicities and efficacy in men with castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).

methodsThis open label phase 1/2a study utilizes a time-to-event reassessment method (TITE-CRM) design. Patients in cohorts of 3 were treated with escalating doses of APC-100 (900 mg-2400 mg) orally once daily continuously. Cycles were 28 days.

resultsTwenty patients with CRPC were enrolled in the dose escalation cohort. One possible DLT (elevated ALT) was seen at dose level 1. No other DLTs were seen and no dose reductions were required. Most frequent AEs included nausea (grade 1 in 6 patients) and elevated transaminases (grade 1-3 in 5 patients). After enrolment of 20 patients the MTD was not reached, however the maximal feasible dose was exceeded due to the number of capsules ingested. Five of the 20 patients had stable disease as their best response. The median progression free survival (PFS) for the cohort was 2.8 months (range 1-8).

conclusionsAPC-100 is a novel agent with dual mechanism of action functioning both as potent antioxidant as well as antiandrogen. No detectable APC-100 was found in the plasma at dose level 5 (2100 mg) and it was felt that maximal feasibility was nearly reached. APC-100 is being reformulated as a tablet to allow further dose escalation. Once a recommended phase 2 dose is established, future studies in prostate cancer chemoprevention should be conducted.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsChromansDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingProstatic NeoplasmsVitamin E2,2,5,7,8-pentamethyl-1-hydroxychromanAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsChromansVitamin EAPC-100Oxidative stressPhase IProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID26924129
PMCPMC6844069
OpenAlexW2291895750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.