Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26923788›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2016

Formin Is Associated with Left-Right Asymmetry in the Pond Snail and the Frog.

Angus Davison, Gary S McDowell, Jennifer M Holden, Harriet F Johnson, Georgios D Koutsovoulos, M Maureen Liu, Paco Hulpiau, Frans Van Roy, Christopher M Wade, Ruby Banerjee and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
31.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 190 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Contractile forces direct the chiral swirling of minimal cell collectives.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  10. Torques within and outside the human spindle balance twist at anaphase.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
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  12. Chiral growth of adherent filopodia.Biophysical journal · 2023
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  15. Twist response of actin filaments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Angus DavisonSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. Electronic address: angus.davison@nottingham.ac.uk.
Gary S McDowellCenter for Regenerative and Developmental Biology, and Department of Biology, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA.
Jennifer M HoldenSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
Harriet F JohnsonSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
Georgios D KoutsovoulosInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK.
M Maureen LiuSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
Paco HulpiauDepartment for Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, and Inflammation Research Center (IRC), VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.
Frans Van RoyDepartment for Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, and Inflammation Research Center (IRC), VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.
Christopher M WadeSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
Ruby BanerjeeWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Fengtang YangWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Satoshi ChibaCommunity and Ecosystem Ecology, Division of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Aobayama, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
John W DaveyDepartment for Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, and Inflammation Research Center (IRC), VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.
Daniel J JacksonDepartment of Geobiology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen 37077, Germany.
Michael LevinCenter for Regenerative and Developmental Biology, and Department of Biology, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA.
Mark L BlaxterInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK; Edinburgh Genomics, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK.
University of Nottingham · GBGhent University · BETufts University · USUniversity of Edinburgh · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GBTohoku University · JPUniversity of Göttingen · DEVIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research · BE

Funding

TRANS-NETWORK PROJECTSU54CA143876 · NCI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI SHULER, MICHAEL L · 2009 to 2014
$12.6M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F018940/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F021135/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G00661X/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council F021135Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council G00661XMedical Research Council G0900740Medical Research Council MR/K001744/1NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143876NCI NIH HHS U54CA143876Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT098051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While components of the pathway that establishes left-right asymmetry have been identified in diverse animals, from vertebrates to flies, it is striking that the genes involved in the first symmetry-breaking step remain wholly unknown in the most obviously chiral animals, the gastropod snails. Previously, research on snails was used to show that left-right signaling of Nodal, downstream of symmetry breaking, may be an ancestral feature of the Bilateria [1 and 2]. Here, we report that a disabling mutation in one copy of a tandemly duplicated, diaphanous-related formin is perfectly associated with symmetry breaking in the pond snail. This is supported by the observation that an anti-formin drug treatment converts dextral snail embryos to a sinistral phenocopy, and in frogs, drug inhibition or overexpression by microinjection of formin has a chirality-randomizing effect in early (pre-cilia) embryos. Contrary to expectations based on existing models [3, 4 and 5], we discovered asymmetric gene expression in 2- and 4-cell snail embryos, preceding morphological asymmetry. As the formin-actin filament has been shown to be part of an asymmetry-breaking switch in vitro [6 and 7], together these results are consistent with the view that animals with diverse body plans may derive their asymmetries from the same intracellular chiral elements [8].

Indexed as

Body PatterningSignal TransductionAnimalsFetal ProteinsForminsLymnaeaMicrofilament ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPhenotypeXenopus laevisFetal ProteinsForminsMicrofilament ProteinsNuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26923788
PMCPMC4791482
OpenAlexW2284017885

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.