Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26923712›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics2016

Proximity to Fast-Food Outlets and Supermarkets as Predictors of Fast-Food Dining Frequency.

Jessica K Athens, Dustin T Duncan, Brian Elbel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Maternal and early-life area-level characteristics and childhood adiposity: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  6. INTEGRATING MULTIPLE BUILT ENVIRONMENT DATA SOURCES.The annals of applied statistics · 2023
    Article
  7. New measures to assess the "Other" three pillars of food security-availability, utilization, and stability.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2023
    Article
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  11. Premiums for Residing in Unfavorable Food Environments: Are People Rational?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  16. Adolescent healthcare: I'm Lovin' it.Southern African journal of HIV medicine · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jessica K Athens
Dustin T Duncan
Brian Elbel

Funding

Impact of the Food Environment on Child Body Mass Index - Resubmission - 1R01DK097347 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ELBEL, BRIAN · 2013 to 2016
$2.7M
Influence of Calorie Labeling on Food ChoiceR01HL095935 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ELBEL, BRIAN · 2009 to 2012
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095935NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study used cross-sectional data to test the independent relationship of proximity to chain fast-food outlets and proximity to full-service supermarkets on the frequency of mealtime dining at fast-food outlets in two major urban areas, using three approaches to define access. Interactions between presence of a supermarket and presence of fast-food outlets as predictors of fast-food dining were also tested.

methodsResidential intersections for respondents in point-of-purchase and random-digit-dial telephone surveys of adults in Philadelphia, PA, and Baltimore, MD, were geocoded. The count of fast-food outlets and supermarkets within quarter-mile, half-mile, and 1-mile street network buffers around each respondent's intersection was calculated, as well as distance to the nearest fast-food outlet and supermarket. These variables were regressed on weekly fast-food dining frequency to determine whether proximity to fast food and supermarkets had independent and joint effects on fast-food dining.

resultsThe effect of access to supermarkets and chain fast-food outlets varied by study population. Among telephone survey respondents, supermarket access was the only significant predictor of fast-food dining frequency. Point-of-purchase respondents were generally unaffected by proximity to either supermarkets or fast-food outlets. However, ≥1 fast-food outlet within a 1-mile buffer was an independent predictor of consuming more fast-food meals among point-of-purchase respondents. At the quarter-mile distance, ≥1 supermarket was predictive of fewer fast-food meals.

conclusionsSupermarket access was associated with less fast-food dining among telephone respondents, whereas access to fast-food outlets were associated with more fast-food visits among survey respondents identified at point-of-purchase. This study adds to the existing literature on geographic determinants of fast-food dining behavior among urban adults in the general population and those who regularly consume fast food.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorMealsAdultBaltimoreCommerceCross-Sectional StudiesFast FoodsFemaleGeographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhiladelphiaResidence CharacteristicsRestaurantsTime FactorsFast-food diningMeal patternsProximity to food retail

Identifiers

PMID26923712
PMCPMC4967005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.