Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26923603›Full record

ArticleCell reports2016

P-Rex1 Promotes Resistance to VEGF/VEGFR-Targeted Therapy in Prostate Cancer.

Hira Lal Goel, Bryan Pursell, Leonard D Shultz, Dale L Greiner, Rolf A Brekken, Craig W Vander Kooi, Arthur M Mercurio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. VEGF signaling: Role in angiogenesis and beyond.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Design and biological evaluation of 3-substituted quinazoline-2,4(1Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hira Lal GoelDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA. Electronic address: hira.goel@umassmed.edu.
Bryan PursellDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Leonard D ShultzThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA.
Dale L GreinerDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Rolf A BrekkenDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Hamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Craig W Vander KooiDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biochemistry, Center for Structural Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
Arthur M MercurioDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA. Electronic address: arthur.mercurio@umassmed.edu.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USJackson Laboratory · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Shared Resource ManagementP30CA034196 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI William Carl Skarnes · 1985 to 2026
$61.9M
VEGF Signaling in Mammary TumorigenesisR01CA168464 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MERCURIO, ARTHUR M · 2012 to 2021
$3.7M
Mechanisms of Carcinoma Differentiation and InvasionR01CA159856 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MERCURIO, ARTHUR M · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Mechanism of Neuropilin Dependent AngiogenesisR01GM094155 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI VANDER KOOI, CRAIG · 2010 to 2014
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA034196NCI NIH HHS CA159856NCI NIH HHS CA168464NCI NIH HHS P30 CA034196NCI NIH HHS R01 CA159856NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168464NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM094155NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM094155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autocrine VEGF signaling is critical for sustaining prostate and other cancer stem cells (CSCs), and it is a potential therapeutic target, but we observed that CSCs isolated from prostate tumors are resistant to anti-VEGF (bevacizumab) and anti-VEGFR (sunitinib) therapy. Intriguingly, resistance is mediated by VEGF/neuropilin signaling, which is not inhibited by bevacizumab and sunitinib, and it involves the induction of P-Rex1, a Rac GEF, and consequent Rac1-mediated ERK activation. This induction of P-Rex1 is dependent on Myc. CSCs isolated from the PTEN(pc-/-) transgenic model of prostate cancer exhibit Rac1-dependent resistance to bevacizumab. Rac1 inhibition or P-Rex1 downregulation increases the sensitivity of prostate tumors to bevacizumab. These data reveal that prostate tumors harbor cells with stem cell properties that are resistant to inhibitors of VEGF/VEGFR signaling. Combining the use of available VEGF/VEGFR-targeted therapies with P-Rex1 or Rac1 inhibition should improve the efficacy of these therapies significantly.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAdenocarcinomaAngiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsBevacizumabCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansIndolesInhibitory Concentration 50MaleMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDAngiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsIndolesPREX1 protein, humanPyrrolesReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorSunitinibVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26923603
PMCPMC4791963
OpenAlexW2280912651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.