Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26923454›Full record

ArticleVaccine2016

Does frequent residential mobility in early years affect the uptake and timeliness of routine immunisations? An anonymised cohort study.

Hayley A Hutchings, Annette Evans, Peter Barnes, Melanie A Healy, Michelle James-Ellison, Ronan A Lyons, Alison Maddocks, Shantini Paranjothy, Sarah E Rodgers, Frank Dunstan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hayley A HutchingsPatient and Population Health and Informatics (PPHI), Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK. Electronic address: h.a.hutchings@swansea.ac.uk.
Annette EvansCochrane Institute of Primary Care and Public Health, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK. Electronic address: EvansA50@cardiff.ac.uk.
Peter BarnesAbertawe Bromorgannwg University Health Board (ABM UHB), Singleton Park, Swansea, UK. Electronic address: Peter.Barnes2@wales.nhs.uk.
Melanie A HealyPatient and Population Health and Informatics (PPHI), Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK. Electronic address: m.a.healy@swansea.ac.uk.
Michelle James-EllisonAbertawe Bromorgannwg University Health Board (ABM UHB), Singleton Park, Swansea, UK. Electronic address: Michelle.James-Ellison@wales.nhs.uk.
Ronan A LyonsPatient and Population Health and Informatics (PPHI), Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK. Electronic address: R.A.Lyons@swansea.ac.uk.
Alison MaddocksPatient and Population Health and Informatics (PPHI), Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK. Electronic address: alisonmaddocks@gmail.com.
Shantini ParanjothyCochrane Institute of Primary Care and Public Health, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK. Electronic address: ParanjothyS@cardiff.ac.uk.
Sarah E RodgersPatient and Population Health and Informatics (PPHI), Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK. Electronic address: S.E.Rodgers@swansea.ac.uk.
Frank DunstanCochrane Institute of Primary Care and Public Health, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK. Electronic address: frankdunstan72@gmail.com.

Funding

British Heart FoundationCancer Research UKMedical Research Council MC_PC_13043Medical Research Council MR/K006525/1Medical Research Council MR/K023233/1Wellcome Trust WT087640MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are conflicting findings regarding the impact of residential mobility on immunisation status. Our aim was to determine whether there was any association between residential mobility and take up of immunisations and whether they were delayed in administration.

methodsWe carried out a cohort analysis of children born in Wales, UK. Uptake and time of immunisation were collected electronically. We defined frequent movers as those who had moved: 2 or more times in the period prior to the final scheduled on-time date (4 months) for 5 in 1 vaccinations; and 3 or more times in the period prior to the final scheduled on-time date (12 months) for MMR, pneumococcal and meningitis C vaccinations. We defined immunisations due at 2-4 months delayed if they had not been given by age 1; and those due at 12-13 months as delayed if they had not been given by age 2.

resultsUptake rates of routine immunisations and whether they were given within the specified timeframe were high for both groups. There was no increased risk (odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) between frequent movers compared to non-movers for the uptake of: primary MMR 1.08 (0.88-1.32); booster Meningitis C 1.65 (0.93-2.92); booster pneumococcal 1.60 (0.59-4.31); primary 5 in 1 1.28 (0.92-1.78); and timeliness: primary MMR 0.92 (0.79-1.07); booster Meningitis C 1.26 (0.77-2.07); booster pneumococcal 1.69 (0.23-12.14); and primary 5 in 1 1.04 (0.88-1.23). DISCUSSION: Findings suggest that children who move home frequently are not adversely affected in terms of the uptake of immunisations and whether they were given within a specified timeframe. Both were high and may reflect proactive behaviour in the primary healthcare setting to meet Government coverage rates for immunisation.

Indexed as

Immunization SchedulePopulation DynamicsChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesHumansImmunization ProgramsImmunization, SecondaryInfantMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineMeningococcal VaccinesPneumococcal VaccinesVaccinationWalesMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineMeningococcal VaccinesPneumococcal VaccinesChildrenCohortImmunisation statusResidential mobility

Identifiers

PMID26923454
PMCPMC4820086

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.