Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26923209›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Nephrology2016

Memory T cells in organ transplantation: progress and challenges.

Jaclyn R Espinosa, Kannan P Samy, Allan D Kirk

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Nephrology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Challenges of calcineurin inhibitor withdrawal following combined pancreas and kidney transplantation: Results of a prospective, randomized clinical trial.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2020
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. BHLHE40 Orchestrates Effector Tissue-Resident Memory CD8Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. T-cell receptor sequencing reveals selected donor-reactive CD8American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. The lymphatics in kidney health and disease.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2021
    Review
  20. Innate allorecognition in transplantation.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jaclyn R EspinosaEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, 101 Woodruff Circle, #5101-WMB, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
Kannan P SamyDuke University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, 7690 HAFS Building, Duke North Campus PO Box: 3704, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Allan D KirkDuke University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, 7690 HAFS Building, Duke North Campus PO Box: 3704, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Duke University · USEmory University · US

Funding

T Cell Maturation and the Nexus of Viral- and Allo-ImmunityR01AI097423 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KIRK, ALLAN D. · 2012 to 2016
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antigen-experienced T cells, also known as memory T cells, are functionally and phenotypically distinct from naive T cells. Their enhanced expression of adhesion molecules and reduced requirement for co-stimulation enables them to mount potent and rapid recall responses to subsequent antigen encounters. Memory T cells generated in response to prior antigen exposures can cross-react with other nonidentical, but similar, antigens. This heterologous cross-reactivity not only enhances protective immune responses, but also engenders de novo alloimmunity. This latter characteristic is increasingly recognized as a potential barrier to allograft acceptance that is worthy of immunotherapeutic intervention, and several approaches have been investigated. Calcineurin inhibition effectively controls memory T-cell responses to allografts, but this benefit comes at the expense of increased infectious morbidity. Lymphocyte depletion eliminates allospecific T cells but spares memory T cells to some extent, such that patients do not completely lose protective immunity. Co-stimulation blockade is associated with reduced adverse-effect profiles and improved graft function relative to calcineurin inhibition, but lacks efficacy in controlling memory T-cell responses. Targeting the adhesion molecules that are upregulated on memory T cells might offer additional means to control co-stimulation-blockade-resistant memory T-cell responses.

Indexed as

Organ TransplantationTransplantation ImmunologyGraft RejectionHumansImmunologic MemoryT-Lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID26923209
PMCPMC5341793
OpenAlexW2291676394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.