Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26922910›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Unexpected Reaction Pathway for butyrylcholinesterase-catalyzed inactivation of "hunger hormone" ghrelin.

Jianzhuang Yao, Yaxia Yuan, Fang Zheng, Chang-Guo Zhan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jianzhuang YaoMolecular Modeling and Biopharmaceutical Center and College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, 789 South Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Yaxia YuanMolecular Modeling and Biopharmaceutical Center and College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, 789 South Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Fang ZhengMolecular Modeling and Biopharmaceutical Center and College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, 789 South Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Chang-Guo ZhanMolecular Modeling and Biopharmaceutical Center and College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, 789 South Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Long-lasting cocaine-metabolizing enzyme for cocaine addiction treatmentR01DA035552 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ZHAN, CHANG-GUO · 2013 to 2015
$3.4M
High-activity mutants of cocaine esterase for treatment of drug addictionR01DA025100 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LANDRY, DONALD W, WOODS, JAMES H · 2008 to 2012
$2.5M
Redesign of Butyrylcholinesterase for Cocaine MetabolismR01DA013930 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ZHAN, CHANG-GUO · 2003 to 2010
$2.4M
Development of Long-acting Cocaine Hydrolase as a Treatment for Cocaine AbuseUH2DA041115 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ZHAN, CHANG-GUO · 2015 to 2016
$2.2M
Development of a Cocaine-Metabolizing Enzyme for Drug Overdose TreatmentR01DA032910 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ZHAN, CHANG-GUO · 2012 to 2015
$1.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013930NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025100NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032910NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035552NIDA NIH HHS UH2 DA041115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extensive computational modeling and simulations have been carried out, in the present study, to uncover the fundamental reaction pathway for butyrylcholinesterase (BChE)-catalyzed hydrolysis of ghrelin, demonstrating that the acylation process of BChE-catalyzed hydrolysis of ghrelin follows an unprecedented single-step reaction pathway and the single-step acylation process is rate-determining. The free energy barrier (18.8 kcal/mol) calculated for the rate-determining step is reasonably close to the experimentally-derived free energy barrier (~19.4 kcal/mol), suggesting that the obtained mechanistic insights are reasonable. The single-step reaction pathway for the acylation is remarkably different from the well-known two-step acylation reaction pathway for numerous ester hydrolysis reactions catalyzed by a serine esterase. This is the first time demonstrating that a single-step reaction pathway is possible for an ester hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by a serine esterase and, therefore, one no longer can simply assume that the acylation process must follow the well-known two-step reaction pathway.

Indexed as

AcylationButyrylcholinesteraseCatalysisGhrelinHydrolysisMetabolic Networks and PathwaysModels, MolecularMolecular ConformationProtein BindingButyrylcholinesteraseGhrelin

Identifiers

PMID26922910
PMCPMC4770301
OpenAlexW2323134002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.