Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26922746›Full record

ReviewCurrent hematologic malignancy reports2016

Long-Term Side Effects of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia.

Lauren Caldemeyer, Michael Dugan, John Edwards, Luke Akard

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current hematologic malignancy reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Patient-reported toxicity symptoms during tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment in chronic myeloid leukemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The silent players: AtypicalOncology reports · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lauren CaldemeyerIndiana Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Franciscan Alliance, 8111 South Emerson Avenue Suite 207, Indianapolis, IN, 46237, USA.
Michael DuganIndiana Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Franciscan Alliance, 8111 South Emerson Avenue Suite 207, Indianapolis, IN, 46237, USA.
John EdwardsIndiana Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Franciscan Alliance, 8111 South Emerson Avenue Suite 207, Indianapolis, IN, 46237, USA.
Luke AkardIndiana Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Franciscan Alliance, 8111 South Emerson Avenue Suite 207, Indianapolis, IN, 46237, USA. lakard@ibmtindy.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most patients with chronic myeloid leukemia have deep and durable responses when treated with BCR-ABL1 tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Imatinib (the first approved TKI), nilotinib, and dasatinib are used in newly diagnosed, relapsed or intolerant patients, while bosutinib and ponatinib are used only in relapsed or intolerant patients. Previously the drug of choice was related to the likelihood of response and, to a small extent, patient comorbidities. The long-term toxicities, particularly cardiopulmonary side effects, are now impacting treatment choice, making patient comorbidities of significant concern. About 10 % of patients do not tolerate their initial BCR-ABL1 TKI and an increasing number are developing long-term side effects, particularly with the second generation drugs. Side effects of the five drugs reviewed here highlight the differences between cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, and endocrine toxicities, as well as possible second malignancies. There is increasing evidence that patients whose disease is controlled by TKI's will have greater impact on their quality of life from comorbidities or drug adverse events than from the disease itself. Research into management of long-term toxicities is needed.

Indexed as

CardiotoxicityClinical Trials as TopicGastrointestinal DiseasesHumansLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveLung DiseasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsTime FactorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsBCR-ABL1CMLDasatinibImatinibNilotinibTKI

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.