ArticleAddictive behaviors2016
Role transitions and substance use among Hispanic emerging adults: A longitudinal study using coarsened exact matching.
Article in Addictive behaviors, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Using a multi-module web-app to prevent substance use among students at a Hispanic Serving Institution: development and evaluation design.BMC public health · 2022Article
- Influence of developmental social role transitions on young adult substance use.Current opinion in psychology · 2019Review
- Young people who inject drugs in India have high HIV incidence and behavioural risk: a cross-sectional study.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2019Article
- Causal effects of transitions to adult roles on early adult smoking and drinking: Evidence from three cohorts.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2017Article
- Substance Use Outcomes for Hispanic Emerging Adults Exposed to Incarceration of a Household Member during Childhood.Journal of ethnicity in substance abuseArticle
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionEmerging adulthood (ages 18 to 25) is characterized by changes in relationships, education, work, and viewpoints on life. The prevalence of substance use also peaks during this period. Among emerging adults, Hispanics have a unique substance use profile, and have been described as a priority population for substance use prevention. Cross-sectional studies among Hispanics have shown that specific role transitions (e.g., starting or ending romantic relationships) were associated with substance use. Negative affect from uncertainty/stress that accompanies role transitions in emerging adulthood may lead to substance use as a maladaptive coping mechanism. Longitudinal studies are needed to gain a more complete understanding of these associations.
methodsParticipants completed surveys for Project RED, a longitudinal study of substance use among Hispanics in Southern California. This study used Coarsened Exact Matching to overcome the methodological limitations of previous studies. Participants were matched on pretreatment variables including age, gender, substance use behavior in high school, and depressive symptoms. Past-month cigarette use, binge drinking, marijuana use, and hard drug use were the outcomes of interest. After matching, each outcome was regressed on each individual role transition in year one of emerging adulthood with this process repeated in year two of emerging adulthood.
resultsRole transitions in romance and work were positively associated with multiple categories of substance use.
conclusionsPrevention programs should teach emerging adults ways to cope with the stress from role transitions. Individual role transitions may be used to screen for subgroups of emerging adults at high risk for substance use.
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