Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26921689›Full record

ReviewJournal of hepatology2016

The pentraxins PTX3 and SAP in innate immunity, regulation of inflammation and tissue remodelling.

Barbara Bottazzi, Antonio Inforzato, Massimo Messa, Marialuisa Barbagallo, Elena Magrini, Cecilia Garlanda, Alberto Mantovani

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of hepatology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 183 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  12. Observational
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  17. Review
  18. Apoptosis and PTX3 in lichen planus.Postepy dermatologii i alergologii · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Barbara BottazziHumanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano (Milan) 20089, Italy.
Antonio InforzatoHumanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano (Milan) 20089, Italy; Department of Medical Biotechnologies and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Italy.
Massimo MessaDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Italy.
Marialuisa BarbagalloHumanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano (Milan) 20089, Italy.
Elena MagriniHumanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano (Milan) 20089, Italy.
Cecilia GarlandaHumanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano (Milan) 20089, Italy.
Alberto MantovaniHumanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano (Milan) 20089, Italy; Humanitas University, Rozzano (Milan) 20089, Italy. Electronic address: alberto.mantovani@humanitasresearch.it.
Humanitas University · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

European Research Council 669415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pentraxins are a superfamily of fluid phase pattern recognition molecules conserved in evolution and characterized by a cyclic multimeric structure. C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum amyloid P component (SAP) constitute the short pentraxin arm of the superfamily. CRP and SAP are produced in the liver in response to IL-6 and are acute phase reactants in humans and mice respectively. In addition SAP has been shown to affect tissue remodelling and fibrosis by stabilizing all types of amyloid fibrils and by regulating monocyte to fibrocyte differentiation. Pentraxin 3 (PTX3) is the prototype of the long pentraxin arm. Gene targeted mice and genetic and epigenetic studies in humans suggest that PTX3 plays essential non-redundant roles in innate immunity and inflammation as well as in tissue remodelling. Recent studies have revealed the role of PTX3 as extrinsic oncosuppressor, able to tune cancer-related inflammation. In addition, at acidic pH PTX3 can interact with provisional matrix components promoting inflammatory matrix remodelling. Thus acidification during tissue repair sets PTX3 in a tissue remodelling and repair mode, suggesting that matrix and microbial recognition are common, ancestral features of the humoral arm of innate immunity.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsC-Reactive ProteinHumansInflammationMicePentraxinsSerum Amyloid P-ComponentC-Reactive ProteinPentraxinsSerum Amyloid P-ComponentClinical biomarkerInflammationInnate immunityPattern recognition moleculesPentraxin

Identifiers

PMID26921689
PMCPMC5414834
OpenAlexW2280734260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.