Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26921206›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2016

Fluid-induced, shear stress-regulated extracellular matrix and matrix metalloproteinase genes expression on human annulus fibrosus cells.

Po-Hsin Chou, Shih-Tien Wang, Meng-Hua Yen, Chien-Lin Liu, Ming-Chau Chang, Oscar Kuang-Sheng Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Immuno-Modulatory Effects of Intervertebral Disc Cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  11. IGF Signaling in Intervertebral Disc Health and Disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  12. Intervertebral Disc-on-a-Chip as AdvancedFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Po-Hsin ChouSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shih-Tien WangSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Meng-Hua YenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming University and Academia Sinica Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Lin LiuSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Chau ChangSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Oscar Kuang-Sheng LeeInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming University and Academia Sinica Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan. kslee@vghtpe.gov.tw.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWAcademia Sinica · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWTaipei Veterans General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMechanical loading plays an important role in the regulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) homeostasis as well as pathogenesis of intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration. The human annulus fibrosus (hAF) in the IVD is subjected to contact shear stress during body motion. However, the effects of shear stress on hAF cells remain unclear. This aim of the study was to investigate the expression of the ECM (COLI, COLIII and aggrecan) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-1, MMP-3 and ADAMTS-4) genes in hAF cells following fluid-induced shear stress in a custom-fabricated bio-microfluidic device.

methodshAF cells were harvested from degenerated disc tissues in routine spine surgery, staged by magnetic resonance imaging, expanded in monolayers and then seeded onto the bio-microfluidic device. The experimental groups were subjected to 1 and 10 dyne/cm(2) shear stress for 4 h, and no shear stress was applied to the control group. We used real time polymerase chain reaction for gene expression.

resultsShear stress of 1 dyne/cm(2) exerted an anabolic effect on COLI and COLIII genes and catabolic effects on the aggrecan gene, while 10 dyne/cm(2) had an anabolic effect on the COLI gene and a catabolic effect on COLIII and aggrecan genes. The COLI gene was upregulated in a stress-dependent manner. Expression of MMP-1 was significantly higher in the 10 dyne/cm(2) group compared to the control group (P < 0.05), but was similar in the control and 1 dyne/cm(2) groups. Expression of MMP-3 and ADAMTS-4 were similar in all three groups.

conclusionTaken together, hAF cells responded to shear stress. The findings help us understand and clarify the effects of shear stress on IVD degeneration as well as the development of a new therapeutic strategy for IVD degeneration.

Indexed as

ADAM ProteinsADAMTS4 ProteinBiomechanical PhenomenaCells, CulturedEnzyme InductionExtracellular MatrixFemaleGene ExpressionHumansIntervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DegenerationMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 1Matrix Metalloproteinase 3Middle AgedProcollagen N-EndopeptidaseADAM ProteinsADAMTS4 ProteinADAMTS4 protein, humanMatrix Metalloproteinase 1Matrix Metalloproteinase 3MMP1 protein, humanMMP3 protein, humanProcollagen N-Endopeptidase

Identifiers

PMID26921206
PMCPMC4769486
OpenAlexW2274033147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.