Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26921176›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2016

Antibody levels against GLURP R2, MSP1 block 2 hybrid and AS202.11 and the risk of malaria in children living in hyperendemic (Burkina Faso) and hypo-endemic (Ghana) areas.

Bright Adu, Mariama K Cherif, Samuel Bosomprah, Amidou Diarra, Fareed K N Arthur, Emmanuel K Dickson, Giampietro Corradin, David R Cavanagh, Michael Theisen, Sodiomon B Sirima and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Genotyping and CharacterizingTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
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  8. Cloning and Recombinant Protein Expression in Lactococcus lactis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
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  15. Review
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  17. TheThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. IgM in human immunity toScience advances · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Bright AduNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana. badu@noguchi.ug.edu.gh.
Mariama K CherifPolytechnic University of BoboDioulasso, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. Cherif.mariama@yahoo.fr.
Samuel BosomprahSchool of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana. sbosomprah@gmail.com.
Amidou DiarraCentre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le paludisme, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. a.diarra.cnrfp@fasonet.bf.
Fareed K N ArthurDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. fareedarthur@yahoo.com.
Emmanuel K DicksonNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana. EDickson@noguchi.ug.edu.gh.
Giampietro CorradinDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland. giampietro.corradin@unil.ch.
David R CavanaghInstitute of Cell, Animal and Population Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. David.Cavanagh@ed.ac.uk.
Michael TheisenDepartment for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark. mth@ssi.dk.
Sodiomon B SirimaCentre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le paludisme, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. s.sirima.cnlp@fasonet.bf.
Issa NebieCentre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le paludisme, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. issanebie.cnlp@fasonet.bf.
Daniel DodooNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana. DDodoo@noguchi.ug.edu.gh.
Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme · BFNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research · GHUniversity of Ghana · GHKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHNazi Boni University · BFStatens Serum Institut · DKUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifferences in parasite transmission intensity influence the process of acquisition of host immunity to Plasmodium falciparum malaria and ultimately, the rate of malaria related morbidity and mortality. Potential vaccines being designed to complement current intervention efforts therefore need to be evaluated against different malaria endemicity backgrounds.

methodsThe associations between antibody responses to the chimeric merozoite surface protein 1 block 2 hybrid (MSP1 hybrid), glutamate-rich protein region 2 (GLURP R2) and the peptide AS202.11, and the risk of malaria were assessed in children living in malaria hyperendemic (Burkina Faso, n = 354) and hypo-endemic (Ghana, n = 209) areas. Using the same reagent lots and standardized protocols for both study sites, immunoglobulin (Ig) M, IgG and IgG sub-class levels to each antigen were measured by ELISA in plasma from the children (aged 6-72 months). Associations between antibody levels and risk of malaria were assessed using Cox regression models adjusting for covariates.

resultsThere was a significant association between GLURP R2 IgG3 and reduced risk of malaria after adjusting age of children in both the Burkinabe (hazard ratio 0.82; 95 % CI 0.74-0.91, p < 0.0001) and the Ghanaian (HR 0.48; 95 % CI 0.25-0.91, p = 0.02) cohorts. MSP1 hybrid IgM was associated (HR 0.85; 95 % CI 0.73-0.98, p = 0.02) with reduced risk of malaria in Burkina Faso cohort while IgG against AS202.11 in the Ghanaian children was associated with increased risk of malaria (HR 1.29; 95 % CI 1.01-1.65, p = 0.04).

conclusionThese findings support further development of GLURP R2 and MSP1 block 2 hybrid, perhaps as a fusion vaccine antigen targeting malaria blood stage that can be deployed in areas of varying transmission intensity.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ProtozoanBurkina FasoChildChild, PreschoolGhanaHumansInfantMalaria, FalciparumMerozoite Surface Protein 1PeptidesPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsAntibodies, Protozoanglutamate-rich protein, PlasmodiumMerozoite Surface Protein 1PeptidesProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26921176
PMCPMC4769494
OpenAlexW2280665982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.