Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26919897›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2016

Keratinocyte growth factor supports pulmonary innate immune defense through maintenance of alveolar antimicrobial protein levels and macrophage function.

Jason C Gardner, Huixing Wu, John G Noel, Benjamin J Ramser, Lori Pitstick, Atsushi Saito, Nikolaos M Nikolaidis, Francis X McCormack

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Effect of applyingBioscience of microbiota, food and health · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Diagnosing and treating lung disease at the cellular level.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Mitogenic stimulation accelerates influenza-induced mortality by increasing susceptibility of alveolar type II cells to infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  19. Foxp3American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jason C GardnerDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio; and.
Huixing WuDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio; and.
John G NoelDepartment of Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Benjamin J RamserDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio; and.
Lori PitstickDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio; and.
Atsushi SaitoDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio; and.
Nikolaos M NikolaidisDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio; and.
Francis X McCormackDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio; and frank.mccormack@uc.edu.
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · USShriners Hospitals for Children - Cincinnati · US

Funding

Pulmonary Development and Disease Pathogenesis Training ProgramT32HL007752 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Francis Xavier McCormack, Anne-Karina Theresia Perl · 1994 to 2026
$6.3M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) is an epithelial mitogen that has been reported to protect the lungs from a variety of toxic and infectious insults. In prior studies we found that recombinant human KGF accelerates clearance of bacteria from the murine lung by augmenting the function of alveolar macrophages (AM). In this study we tested the hypothesis that endogenous KGF plays a role in the maintenance of innate pulmonary defense against gram-negative bacterial infections. KGF-deficient mice exhibited delayed clearance of Escherichia coli from the lungs, attenuated phagocytosis by AM, and decreased antimicrobial activity in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid, due in part to reductions in levels of surfactant protein A, surfactant protein D, and lysozyme. These immune deficits were accompanied by lower alveolar type II epithelial cell counts and reduced alveolar type II epithelial cell expression of collectin and lysozyme genes on a per cell basis. No significant between-group differences were detected in selected inflammatory cytokines or BAL inflammatory cell populations at baseline or after bacterial challenge in the wild-type and KGF-deficient mice. A single intranasal dose of recombinant human KGF reversed defects in bacterial clearance, AM function, and BAL fluid antimicrobial activity. We conclude that KGF supports alveolar innate immune defense through maintenance of alveolar antimicrobial protein levels and functions of AM. Together these data demonstrate a role for endogenous KGF in maintenance of normal pulmonary innate immune function.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsCells, CulturedCollectinsEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor 7Gene ExpressionHumansMacrophages, AlveolarMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMuramidasePneumonia, BacterialPulmonary AlveoliCollectinsFibroblast Growth Factor 7Muramidasealveolar macrophagescollectinsinnate defensekeratinocyte growth factorlysozymepneumonia

Identifiers

PMID26919897
PMCPMC4867350
OpenAlexW2288731662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.