Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26919203›Full record

ArticleInsect molecular biology2016

Assessment of tick antioxidant responses to exogenous oxidative stressors and insight into the role of catalase in the reproductive fitness of the Gulf Coast tick, Amblyomma maculatum.

D Kumar, K Budachetri, V C Meyers, S Karim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insect molecular biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Egg Protein Compositions over Embryonic Development inAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Identification of microRNAs in the Lyme Disease VectorInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Redox Imbalance and Its Metabolic Consequences in Tick-Borne Diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D KumarDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA.
K BudachetriDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA.
V C MeyersDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA.
S KarimDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA.
University of Southern Mississippi · US

Funding

Training and Mentoring Core P20GM103476 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI · PI MICHAEL R GARRETT · 2012 to 2026
$60.2M
Role of Vector antioxidant factors in Amblyomma-Rickettsia interactionR15AI099910 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI · PI KARIM, SHAHID · 2012 to 2012
$440k
NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI099910NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As obligate blood-sucking ectoparasites, to avoid tissue damage, ticks must neutralize the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated from uptake and digestion of a bloodmeal. Consequently, ticks utilize a battery of antioxidant molecules, including catalase (CAT), an enzyme that converts hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) into water and oxygen. Here, we investigated the tick antioxidant machinery by exogenous injection of sublethal doses of H2 O2 or paraquat. The relative transcript levels of selected Amblyomma maculatum antioxidant targets in tissues were determined by quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR following treatment. The results showed 2-16-fold increases in target antioxidant gene transcripts, signifying the ability of Am. maculatum to regulate its antioxidant machinery when exposed to increased ROS levels. Next, RNA interference was used to determine the functional role of CAT in haematophagy, redox homeostasis and reproductive fitness. CAT gene silencing was confirmed by transcript depletion within tick tissues; however, CAT knockdown alone did not interfere with tick haematophagy or phenotype, as confirmed by the resulting differential expression of antioxidant genes, thereby indicating an alternative mechanism for ROS control. Interestingly, double stranded RNA of CAT gene (dsCAT) and the CAT inhibitor, 3-aminotriazole, together reduced tick reproductive fitness via a marked reduction in egg mass and larval eclosion rates, highlighting a role for CAT in tick redox-homeostasis, making it a potential target for tick control.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntioxidantsCatalaseGene Knockdown TechniquesGenetic FitnessHydrogen PeroxideIxodidaeMolecular Sequence DataOxidative StressParaquatAntioxidantsCatalaseHydrogen PeroxideParaquatAmblyomma maculatumantioxidantscatalasehydrogen peroxideoxidative stressparaquatreactive oxygen speciesreproductive fitnessselenoproteinsticks

Identifiers

PMID26919203
PMCPMC4860135
OpenAlexW2284872380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.