Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26918875›Full record

ArticlePancreas2016

Improved Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer With Drug Delivery Nanoparticles Loaded With a Novel AKT/PDK1 Inhibitor.

Joseph E Kobes, Iman Daryaei, Christine M Howison, Jordan G Bontrager, Rachael W Sirianni, Emmanuelle J Meuillet, Mark D Pagel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pancreas, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph E KobesFrom the *Biomedical Engineering Graduate Interdisciplinary Program, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ; †Chemistry/Life Science Department, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY; Departments of ‡Chemistry and Biochemistry and §Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ; ∥Barrow Brain Tumor Research Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix; and ¶University of Arizona Cancer Center and #Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Iman Daryaei
Christine M Howison
Jordan G Bontrager
Rachael W Sirianni
Emmanuelle J Meuillet
Mark D Pagel
United States Military Academy · USUnited States Army · US

Funding

VITAMIN AP30CA023074 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Dan Theodorescu · 1985 to 2026
$110.2M
SPORE in Gastrointestinal CancerP50CA095060 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GERNER, EUGENE W · 2002 to 2012
$25.3M
Measuring extracellular pH in pre-clinical tumor models with CEST MRIR01CA167183 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI PAGEL, MARK DAVID · 2012 to 2015
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023074NCI NIH HHS P50 CA095060NCI NIH HHS R01 CA167183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis research study sought to improve the treatment of pancreatic cancer by improving the drug delivery of a promising AKT/PDK1 inhibitor, PHT-427, in poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) nanoparticles.

methodsPHT-427 was encapsulated in single-emulsion and double-emulsion PLGA nanoparticles (SE-PLGA-427 and DE-PLGA-427). The drug release rate was evaluated to assess the effect of the second PLGA layer of DE-PLGA-427. Ex vivo cryo-imaging and drug extraction from ex vivo organs was used to assess the whole-body biodistribution in an orthotopic model of MIA PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer. Anatomical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to noninvasively assess the effects of 4 weeks of nanoparticle drug treatment on tumor size, and diffusion-weighted MRI longitudinally assessed changes in tumor cellularity.

resultsDE-PLGA-427 showed delayed drug release and longer drug retention in the pancreas relative to SE-PLGA-427. Diffusion-weighted MRI indicated a consistent decrease in cellularity during drug treatment with both types of drug-loaded nanoparticles. Both SE- and DE-PLGA-427 showed a 6-fold and 4-fold reduction in tumor volume relative to untreated tumors and an elimination of primary pancreatic tumor in 68% of the mice.

conclusionsThese results indicated that the PLGA nanoparticles improved drug delivery of PHT-427 to pancreatic tumors, which improved the treatment of MIA PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

Pancreatic NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorLactic AcidMiceNanoparticlesPolyglycolic AcidProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring KinaseTissue DistributionLactic AcidPdk1 protein, mousePolyglycolic AcidProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase

Identifiers

PMID26918875
PMCPMC4983222
OpenAlexW2330719602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.