Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26918621›Full record

ArticleCancer science2016

Infiltration of tumor-associated macrophages is involved in CD44 expression in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Chaoya Ma, Yoshihiro Komohara, Koji Ohnishi, Tetsu Shimoji, Nao Kuwahara, Yasuo Sakumura, Kozue Matsuishi, Yukio Fujiwara, Takanobu Motoshima, Wataru Takahashi and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. FN1Oncogene · 2026
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  9. Generation of Cancer Stem Cells by Co-Culture Methods.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chaoya MaDepartment of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yoshihiro KomoharaDepartment of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Koji OhnishiDepartment of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Tetsu ShimojiDepartment of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Nao KuwaharaDepartment of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yasuo SakumuraDepartment of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kozue MatsuishiDepartment of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yukio FujiwaraDepartment of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Takanobu MotoshimaDepartment of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Wataru TakahashiDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Sohsuke YamadaDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Shohei KitadaDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Naohiro FujimotoDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Toshiyuki NakayamaDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Masatoshi EtoDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Motohiro TakeyaDepartment of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kumamoto University · JPUniversity of Occupational and Environmental Health Japan · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer stem-like cells (CSC) or cancer-initiating cells are now considered to be an important cell population related to cancer recurrence and the resistance to anti-cancer therapy. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) are a main component of stromal cells and are related to cancer progression in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Because the detailed mechanisms allowing the maintenance of CSC in cancer tissues remain unclear, we investigated the relationship between TAM and CD44-expressing cancer cells in ccRCC. CD44 was used as a marker for CSC, and CD163 and CD204 were used as markers for TAM. CD44-positive cancer cells were detected in 37 of the 103 cases. Although statistical analysis showed no relationship between CD44-positive cancer cells and the clinical course, the distribution of CD44-positive cancer cells was significantly associated with a high density of TAM. Our in vitro study using RCC cell lines and human macrophages demonstrated that CD44 expression was upregulated by direct co-culture with macrophages. Silencing of TNF-alpha on macrophages abrogated the upregulation of CD44 expression in cancer cells. Macrophage-induced CD44 overexpression was also suppressed by NF-κB inhibitors. These results suggest that TNF-alpha derived from TAM is linked to CD44 overexpression via NF-κB signaling in ccRCC.

Indexed as

Cell MovementGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticCarcinoma, Renal CellCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesFemaleHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsKidney NeoplasmsMacrophagesMaleNF-kappa BSignal TransductionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCD44 protein, humanHyaluronan ReceptorsNF-kappa BTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCD163CD44macrophageRCCTAM

Identifiers

PMID26918621
PMCPMC4970838
OpenAlexW2279882102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.