Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26918349›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

AMPK-mediated up-regulation of mTORC2 and MCL-1 compromises the anti-cancer effects of aspirin.

Mei Gao, Qingbin Kong, Hui Hua, Yancun Yin, Jiao Wang, Ting Luo, Yangfu Jiang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The role of mTORC2/RICTOR in immune cells and inflammatory diseases.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. UsingCells · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. AMPK suppresses Th2 cell responses by repressing mTORC2.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. [Effect of aspirin on hepatocellular carcinoma and its related mechanism].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2020
    Review
  15. ASA Suppresses PGEPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  16. Targeting mTOR for cancer therapy.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2019
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Magnesium-sensitive upstream ORF controls PRL phosphatase expression to mediate energy metabolism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mei GaoState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Section of Oncogene, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qingbin KongState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Section of Oncogene, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hui HuaLaboratory of Stem Cell Biology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yancun YinMedicine and Pharmacy Research Center, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.
Jiao WangSchool of Basic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Ting LuoCancer Center, West China Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Yangfu JiangState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Section of Oncogene, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Sichuan University · CNBinzhou University · CNChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is an important energy sensor that may inhibit cell proliferation or promote cell survival during stresses. Besides cyclooxygenase, AMPK is another target of the nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agent aspirin. Preclinical and clinical investigations demonstrate that aspirin can inhibit several types of cancer such as colorectal adenomas and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, little is known about the cellular response to aspirin that may lead to aspirin resistance. Here, we show that aspirin induces the expression of MCL-1 in HepG2 and SW480 cells through AMPK-mTOR-Akt/ERK axis. Treatment of HepG2 and SW480 cells with aspirin leads to increased MCL-1 expression, Akt and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Inhibition of Akt/MEK abrogates the induction of MCL-1 by aspirin. Aspirin activates AMPK, which in turn up-regulates mTORC2 activity, Akt, ERK1/2 phosphorylation and MCL-1 expression. MCL-1 knockdown sensitizes cancer cells to aspirin-induced apoptosis. Combination of aspirin and AMPK, Akt or MEK inhibitor results in more significant inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis than single agent. Moreover, sorafenib blocks aspirin-induced MCL-1 up-regulation. Combination of aspirin and sorafenib leads to much more cell death and less cell proliferation than each drug alone. Treatment of HCC and colon cancer xenografts with both aspirin and sorafenib results in more significant tumor suppression than single agent. These data demonstrate that AMPK-mediated up-regulation of mTORC2 and MCL-1 may compromise the anticancer effects of aspirin. Combination of aspirin and sorafenib may be an effective regimen to treat HCC and colon cancer.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsAnticarcinogenic AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalApoptosisAspirinCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug SynergismHumansLiver NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnticarcinogenic AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinMCL1 protein, humanMTOR protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsSorafenibTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAMP-activated protein kinaseaspirindrug resistanceexperimental cancer therapyMCL-1

Identifiers

PMID26918349
PMCPMC4941319
OpenAlexW2310382638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.