Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26918342›Full record

SynthesisOncotarget2016

Prognostic impact of serum and tissue MMP-9 in non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Liang Gong, Dan Wu, Jianding Zou, Jianqiang Chen, Liangyu Chen, Yun Chen, Chao Ni, Hongjun Yuan

Open access · diamondAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  16. Tumor biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and targeted therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Liang GongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Affiliated Cixi Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Cixi 315300, China.
Dan WuDepartment of Thoracic surgery, Affiliated Cixi Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Cixi 315300, China.
Jianding ZouDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Affiliated Cixi Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Cixi 315300, China.
Jianqiang ChenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Affiliated Cixi Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Cixi 315300, China.
Liangyu ChenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Affiliated Cixi Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Cixi 315300, China.
Yun ChenDepartment of Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou 310004, China.
Chao NiDepartment of General Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou 310004, China.
Hongjun YuanDepartment of General Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou 310004, China.
Wenzhou Medical University · CNZhejiang Provincial People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Matrix metalloproteinases-9 (MMP-9) was one of the most important enzyme to breakdown extracellular matrix, aim to clarify the prognostic value of MMP-9 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), we investigated the serum MMP-9 of NSCLC patients and performed a meta-analysis of the published literature. The expression and activity of serum MMP-9 were assessed by ELISA and gelatin zymography in 163 NSCLC patients. Moreover, 26 studies were included in meta-analysis by searching Medline and ISI Web of Knowledge. Our own data revealed high activity but not expression of MMP-9 significantly correlated with advanced T category and positive metastasis. In contrast, the meta-analysis revealed that increased MMP-9 level indicate high T category (RR = 0.83, 95% CI: 0.73-0.94), tumor stage (RR = 0.72, 95% CI: 0.63-0.82) and poor OS (5-year overall survival, RR = 1.32, 95% CI: 1.19-1.48). Moreover, stratified analysis based on sample types found that high MMP-9 expression in tissue specimen but not serum was significant correlated with advanced T category (RR = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.72-0.92), tumor stage (RR = 0.69, 95% CI: 0.60-0.80) and poor 5-year OS (1.33, 95% CI: 1.18-1.50).In conclusion, the activity of MMP-9 was positively correlated with advanced T category and distant metastasis. Moreover, the meta-analysis revealed that overexpression of MMP-9 in tissue but not in serum was a risk factor of advanced T category, tumor stage and poor outcome.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDisease-Free SurvivalHumansLung NeoplasmsMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Retrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBiomarkers, TumorMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MMP9 protein, humanELISAimmunohistochemistrymatrix metalloprotease-9non-small cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID26918342
PMCPMC4951301
OpenAlexW2317989419

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.