Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26918288›Full record

ReviewExpert review of vaccines2016

The exceptionally broad-based potential of active and passive vaccination targeting the conserved microbial surface polysaccharide PNAG.

David Skurnik, Colette Cywes-Bentley, Gerald B Pier

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of vaccines, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Antibiotics in anesthesia and critical care.Annals of translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
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  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Strategies to Tackle Antimicrobial Resistance: The Example ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  17. Deletion ofInfection and drug resistance · 2021
    Article
  18. An atypical lipoteichoic acid fromThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David Skurnika Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine , Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA.
Colette Cywes-Bentleya Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine , Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA.
Gerald B Piera Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine , Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA.
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Pathogensis of Bacterial corneal infectionR01EY016144 · NEI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI PIER, GERALD B · 2005 to 2018
$5.6M
Virulence and Immunity to StaphylcocciR01AI046706 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI PIER, GERALD B · 2001 to 2010
$4.1M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016144NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A challenging component of vaccine development is the large serologic diversity of protective antigens. Remarkably, there is a conserved surface/capsular polysaccharide, one of the most effective vaccine targets, expressed by a large number of bacterial, fungal and eukaryotic pathogens: poly-N-acetyl glucosamine (PNAG). Natural antibodies to PNAG are poorly effective at mediating in vitro microbial killing or in vivo protection. Removing most of the acetate substituents to produce a deacetylated glycoform, or using synthetic oligosaccharides of poly-β-1-6-linked glucosamine conjugated to carrier proteins, results in vaccines that elicit high levels of broad-based immunity. A fully human monoclonal antibody is highly active in laboratory and preclinical studies and has been successfully tested in a phase-I setting. Both the synthetic oligosaccharide conjugate vaccine and MAb will be further tested in humans starting in 2016; but, even if effective against only a fraction of the PNAG-producing pathogens, a major advance in vaccine-preventable diseases will occur.

Indexed as

AcetylglucosamineAnimalsBacterial VaccinesClinical Trials as TopicDrug DiscoveryFungal VaccinesHumansImmunization, PassiveMalaria VaccinesVaccinationAcetylglucosamineBacterial VaccinesFungal VaccinesMalaria Vaccinespoly-N-acetyl glucosamineantibiotic-resistancecapsuleconjugate vaccinemonoclonal antibodyPly-N-acetyl glucosamine

Identifiers

PMID26918288
PMCPMC4985264
OpenAlexW2287019065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.