Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26918193›Full record

ArticleBMJ open respiratory research2016

ERK and AKT phosphorylation status in lung cancer and emphysema using nanocapillary isoelectric focusing.

Philip A J Crosbie, Emma J Crosbie, Mark Aspinall-O'Dea, Michael Walker, Rebecca Harrison, Maria Pernemalm, Rajesh Shah, Leena Joseph, Richard Booton, Andrew Pierce and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open respiratory research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Lung emphysema and lung cancer: what do we know about it?Annals of translational medicine · 2020
    Review
  8. Akt3 Regulates the Tissue-Specific Response to Copaiba Essential Oil.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Lignans Isolated From Flower Buds ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Philip A J CrosbieNorth West Lung Centre, University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester, UK; Stem Cell and Leukaemia Proteomics Laboratory, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
Emma J CrosbieInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, St Mary's Hospital , Manchester , UK.
Mark Aspinall-O'DeaStem Cell and Leukaemia Proteomics Laboratory , University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre , Manchester , UK.
Michael WalkerStem Cell and Leukaemia Proteomics Laboratory , University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre , Manchester , UK.
Rebecca HarrisonManchester Medical School, University of Manchester , Manchester , UK.
Maria PernemalmDepartment of Oncology and Pathology , Karolinska Institutet, SciLifeLab , Stockholm , Sweden.
Rajesh ShahDepartment of Thoracic Surgery , University Hospital of South Manchester , Manchester , UK.
Leena JosephDepartment of Pathology , University Hospital of South Manchester , Manchester , UK.
Richard BootonNorth West Lung Centre, University Hospital of South Manchester , Manchester , UK.
Andrew PierceStem Cell and Leukaemia Proteomics Laboratory , University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre , Manchester , UK.
Anthony D WhettonStem Cell and Leukaemia Proteomics Laboratory , University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre , Manchester , UK.
University of Manchester · GBManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBKarolinska Institutet · SESt Mary's Hospital · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 20465Department of Health NIHR-CS-012-009Medical Research Council MR/N00583X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmphysema is an independent risk factor for the development of lung cancer in smokers. Activation of oncogenic signalling proteins AKT and ERK by phosphorylation has an established role in the development of lung cancer and has also been implicated in the pathogenesis of emphysema. The aim of this study was to compare the protein level and phosphorylation status of AKT and ERK in paired lung cancer and emphysema tissue using a highly sensitive phosphoprotein analysis approach.

methodsAn antibody-based, nanocapillary isoelectric focusing (cIEF) assay was used to determine the relative quantities and phosphorylation status of AKT and ERK in tumour and matched lung tissue from patients, with or without evidence of emphysema, undergoing curative resection for non-small cell lung cancer.

results20 patients with adenocarcinoma (n=9) or squamous cell carcinoma (n=11) of the lung were included (mean age 67.3 years (SD 7.5, range 47-80 years)), 12 were men and all were current (n=10) or former smokers (n=10). Paired macroscopically normal lung tissue was either histologically normal (n=7) or showed emphysema (n=13). Total and phosphorylated AKT levels were fourfold (p=0.0001) and fivefold (p=0.001) higher in tumour compared with matched lung, respectively. There was no correlation with tumour histology, stage or differentiation; however, total AKT signal in tumour was significantly correlated with fluorodeoxyglucose avidity on positron emission tomography-CT scan (r=0.53, p=0.035). Total ERK was not differentially expressed, but doubly phosphorylated (activated) ERK was threefold higher in emphysema (23.5%, SD 9.2) than either matched tumour (8.8%, SD 8.6) or normal lung tissue (8.3%, SD 9.0) and correlated with the histological severity of emphysema (p=0.005).

conclusionscIEF offers opportunities for quantifying subtle shifts in the phosphorylation status of oncoproteins in nanogram amounts of lung tissue. ERK activation is a feature of emphysema.

Indexed as

EmphysemaLung CancerNon-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Identifiers

PMID26918193
PMCPMC4762086
OpenAlexW2280443693

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.