Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26918165›Full record

ReviewF1000Research2016

Recent advances in understanding Type 1 Diabetes.

Gustaf Christoffersson, Teresa Rodriguez-Calvo, Matthias von Herrath

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in F1000Research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. IL-6 in inflammation, autoimmunity and cancer.International immunology · 2021
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Why Don't We Have a Vaccine Against Autoimmune Diseases? - A Review.Journal of clinical & cellular immunology · 2019
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gustaf ChristofferssonType 1 Diabetes Center, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, California, 92037, USA.
Teresa Rodriguez-CalvoType 1 Diabetes Center, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, California, 92037, USA.
Matthias von HerrathType 1 Diabetes Center, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, California, 92037, USA; Novo Nordisk Diabetes Research & Development Center, Seattle, Washington, 98109, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes is a multifactorial disease in which genetic and environmental factors play a key role. The triggering event is still obscure, and so are many of the immune events that follow. In this brief review, we discuss the possible role of potential environmental factors and which triggers are believed to have a role in the disease. In addition, as the disease evolves, beta cells are lost and this occurs in a very heterogeneous fashion. Our knowledge of how beta cell mass declines and our view of the disease's pathogenesis are also debated. We highlight the major hallmarks of disease, among which are MHC-I (major histocompatibility complex class I) expression and insulitis. The dependence versus independence of antigen for the immune infiltrate is also discussed, as both the influence from bystander T cells and the formation of neo-epitopes through post-translational modifications are thought to influence the course of the disease. As human studies are proliferating, our understanding of the disease's pathogenesis will increase exponentially. This article aims to shed light on some of the burning questions in type 1 diabetes research.

Indexed as

Beta Cell MassBeta CellsEnvironmental TriggersInsulitisMHC-I expressionType 1 Diabetes

Identifiers

PMID26918165
PMCPMC4755393

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.