Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26918131›Full record

ReviewF1000Research2015

Varicella Zoster Virus in the Nervous System.

Don Gilden, Maria Nagel, Randall Cohrs, Ravi Mahalingam, Nicholas Baird

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in F1000Research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Don GildenDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, 12700, USA; Department of Immunology & Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, 12800, USA.
Maria NagelDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, 12700, USA.
Randall CohrsDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, 12700, USA; Department of Immunology & Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, 12800, USA.
Ravi MahalingamDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, 12700, USA.
Nicholas BairdDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, 12700, USA.
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

VARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUS VASCULOPATHY: CHANGING CLINICAL PRACTICEP01AG032958 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NAGEL, MARIA ACENA · 2009 to 2023
$30.3M
NEUROVIROLOGY-MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32NS007321 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GILDEN, DONALD · 1988 to 2014
$2.3M
Neurobiology of Varicella Zoster VirusR01NS093716 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI COHRS, RANDALL J. · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
Prevention of VZV ReactivationR01NS082228 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI COHRS, RANDALL J. · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Mechanisms by which VZV IE proteins interact with cell antiviral proteins to prevK08NS067070 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NAGEL, MARIA ACENA · 2009 to 2013
$895k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG032958NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS067070NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082228NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS093716NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is a ubiquitous, exclusively human alphaherpesvirus. Primary infection usually results in varicella (chickenpox), after which VZV becomes latent in ganglionic neurons along the entire neuraxis. As VZV-specific cell-mediated immunity declines in elderly and immunocompromised individuals, VZV reactivates and causes herpes zoster (shingles), frequently complicated by postherpetic neuralgia. VZV reactivation also produces multiple serious neurological and ocular diseases, such as cranial nerve palsies, meningoencephalitis, myelopathy, and VZV vasculopathy, including giant cell arteritis, with or without associated rash. Herein, we review the clinical, laboratory, imaging, and pathological features of neurological complications of VZV reactivation as well as diagnostic tests to verify VZV infection of the nervous system. Updates on the physical state of VZV DNA and viral gene expression in latently infected ganglia, neuronal, and primate models to study varicella pathogenesis and immunity are presented along with innovations in the immunization of elderly individuals to prevent VZV reactivation.

Indexed as

Giant Cell ArteritisImmunizationLatencyVaricella zoster virusVasculopathyVZV

Identifiers

PMID26918131
PMCPMC4754002
OpenAlexW2180257320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.