ArticleJournal of geriatric cardiology : JGC2016
The importance of depression and alcohol use in coronary artery bypass graft surgery patients: risk factors for delirium and poorer quality of life.
Article in Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- DEX, Delirium and Dilemma.Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery · 2023Pooled it
- Predictors of health-related quality of life after cardiac surgery: a systematic review.Health and quality of life outcomes · 2022Pooled it
- Depression as a predictor of postoperative delirium after cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery · 2021Pooled it
- Risk Factors for Delirium and Cognitive Decline Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2020Pooled it
- Effects of alcohol consumption on postoperative outcomes: a scoping review.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2026Article
- Navigating the aftermath: Risk factors of recurrence following coronary bypass surgery in Indonesia.Narra J · 2024Observational
- Depressive symptoms, perceived control and quality of life among patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft: a prospective cohort study.BMC nursing · 2022Article
- Determining association between blood glucose variability and postoperative delirium in acute aortic dissection patients: methodological issues.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2021Article
- Postoperative Delirium is a Risk Factor of Poor Evolution Three Years After Cardiac Surgery: An Observational Cohort Study.Clinical interventions in aging · 2020Article
- Depression Predicts Delirium After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Independent of Cognitive Impairment and Cerebrovascular Disease: An Analysis of the Neuropsychiatric Outcomes After Heart Surgery Study.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2019Observational
- Neurocognitive Function after Cardiac Surgery: From Phenotypes to Mechanisms.Anesthesiology · 2018Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo investigate whether depression, anxiety and stress increase the risk for delirium and poor quality of life (QOL) after coronary artery bypass (CABG) surgery.
methodsA total of 180 CABG patients (mean age of 63.5 ± 10.1 years, 82.2% males) completed baseline and postoperative self-report questionnaires to assess distress and QOL. Incident delirium was diagnosed postoperatively with a structured clinical interview and patients were monitored every day post-operatively for confusion and disturbance in consciousness.
resultsDelirium developed in 63 persons (35% of sample). After adjustment for covariates, delirium was significantly associated with depression [odds ratio (OR): 1.08; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.03-1.13, P = 0.003], anxiety (OR: 1.07; 95% CI: 1.02-1.13, P = 0.01) and stress (OR: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.00-1.09, P = 0.03). Preoperative depression scores were associated with poorer QOL including bodily pain (β = -0.39, P = 0.013), vitality (β = -0.32, P = 0.020), social functioning (β = -0.51, P ≤ 0.001), emotional role function (β = -0.44, P = 0.003) and general health (β = -0.33, P = 0.038). Among the covariates, harmful levels of alcohol use was consistently associated with poorer QOL.
conclusionsDepression and harmful levels of alcohol use were consistently associated with poorer QOL whereas depression, anxiety and stress were associated with delirium risk. These findings point to further research examining depression and harmful levels of alcohol use in coronary heart disease populations undergoing coronary revascularization.
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