Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26917659›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2016

Home remedy or hazard?: management and costs of paediatric steam inhalation therapy burn injuries.

Sarah Al Himdani, Muhammad Umair Javed, Juliana Hughes, Olivia Falconer, Christopher Bidder, Sarah Hemington-Gorse, Dai Nguyen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Risks of thermal home remedies for COVID-19.Singapore medical journal · 2024
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Closing evidence to practice gaps: an end to an attack of the vapours?The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah Al HimdaniConsultant burns and plastic surgeon, Welsh Centre for Burns and Plastic Surgery, Swansea, Wales.
Muhammad Umair JavedConsultant burns and plastic surgeon, Welsh Centre for Burns and Plastic Surgery, Swansea, Wales.
Juliana HughesConsultant burns and plastic surgeon, Welsh Centre for Burns and Plastic Surgery, Swansea, Wales.
Olivia FalconerDepartment of Paediatrics, Morriston Hospital, Swansea, Wales.
Christopher BidderDepartment of Paediatrics, Morriston Hospital, Swansea, Wales.
Sarah Hemington-GorseConsultant burns and plastic surgeon, Welsh Centre for Burns and Plastic Surgery, Swansea, Wales.
Dai NguyenConsultant burns and plastic surgeon, Welsh Centre for Burns and Plastic Surgery, Swansea, Wales.
Welsh Centre for Printing and Coating · GBMorriston Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSteam inhalation has long been considered a beneficial home remedy to treat children with viral respiratory tract infections, but there is no evidence to suggest a benefit and children are at risk of serious burn injuries.

aimTo determine the demographics, mechanism, management, and costs of steam inhalation therapy scalds to a regional burns centre in the UK, and to ascertain whether this practice is recommended by primary care providers. DESIGN AND

settingA retrospective study of all patients admitted to a regional burns centre in Swansea, Wales, with steam inhalation therapy scalds.

methodPatients who attended the burns centre for steam inhalation therapy scalds between January 2010 and February 2015 were identified using the burns database and data on patient demographics, treatment, and costs incurred were recorded. In addition, an electronic survey was e-mailed to 150 local GPs to determine whether they recommended steam inhalation therapy to patients.

resultsSixteen children attended the burns centre with steam inhalation scalds. The average age attending was 7.4 years (range 1-15 years) and, on average, three children per year were admitted. The most common indication was for the common cold (n = 9). The average size of the burns was 3.1% (range: 0.25-17.0%) of total body area. One child was managed surgically; the remainder were treated with dressings, although one patient required a stay in a high-dependency unit. The total cost of treatment for all patients was £37,133. All in all, 17 out of 21 GPs surveyed recommended steam inhalation to their patients; eight out of 19 GPs recommended it for children aged <5 years.

conclusionSteam inhalation incurs a significant cost to patients and the healthcare system. Its practice continues to be recommended by GPs but children, due to their limited motor skills, curiosity, and poor awareness of danger, are at significant risk of burn injuries and this dangerous practice should no longer be recommended.

Indexed as

BurnsMedicine, TraditionalAccidents, HomeAdolescentAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolCommon ColdFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHospitalizationHumansLength of StayMaleParentsRespiratory TherapySteamburnsinhalationpaediatricsscaldsteam

Identifiers

PMID26917659
PMCPMC4758499
OpenAlexW2277096663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.