Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26916338›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2016

Small molecules reveal an alternative mechanism of Bax activation.

Hetal Brahmbhatt, David Uehling, Rima Al-Awar, Brian Leber, David Andrews

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Mechanisms of BCL-2 family proteins in mitochondrial apoptosis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Physiological and pharmacological modulation of BAX.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. BAX, BAK, and BOK: A Coming of Age for the BCL-2 Family Effector Proteins.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Targeting BAX to drug death directly.Nature chemical biology · 2019
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hetal BrahmbhattDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, L8S 4L8 Department of Biological Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, ON, Canada, M4N 3M5.
David UehlingDrug Discovery Program, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5G 0A3.
Rima Al-AwarDrug Discovery Program, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5G 0A3.
Brian LeberDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, L8S 4L8.
David AndrewsDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, L8S 4L8 Department of Biological Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, ON, Canada, M4N 3M5 david.andrews@sri.utoronto.ca.
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAMcMaster University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research FRN12517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pro-apoptotic protein Bax commits a cell to death by permeabilizing the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM). To obtain small-molecule probes for elucidating the molecular mechanism(s) of Bax activation, we screened for compounds that induced Bax-mediated liposome permeabilization. We identified five structurally different small molecules that promoted both Bax targeting to and oligomerization at membranes. All five compounds initiated Bax oligomerization in the absence of membranes by a mechanism unlike Bax activation by Bcl-2 homology 3 domain (BH3) proteins. Some of the compounds induced Bax/Bak-dependent apoptosis in cells. Activation of Bax by the most active compound was poorly inhibited by the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-XL and requires a cysteine residue at position 126 of Bax that is not required for activation by BH3 proteins. Our results reveal a novel pathway for Bax activation independent of pro-apoptotic BH3 proteins that may have important implications for the regulation of Bax activity in cells.

Indexed as

Animalsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCell LineDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansMiceMitochondriaPeptide FragmentsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Small Molecule LibrariesBax protein (53-86)bcl-2-Associated X ProteinPeptide FragmentsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Small Molecule LibrariesapoptosisBax activatorsBax oligomerizationcysteinemechanism probesmembrane permeabilization

Identifiers

PMID26916338
PMCPMC4847155
OpenAlexW2334923846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.