Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26915815›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2016

Pharmacodynamic modeling of adverse effects of anti-cancer drug treatment.

A H M de Vries Schultink, A A Suleiman, J H M Schellens, J H Beijnen, A D R Huitema

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

A H M de Vries SchultinkDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek-The Netherlands Cancer Institute and MC Slotervaart, Louwesweg 6, 1066 EC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. ah.d.vriesschultink@nki.nl.
A A SuleimanDepartment of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology Unit, University Hospital of Cologne, Gleueler Str. 24, 50931, Cologne, Germany.
J H M SchellensDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek-The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
J H BeijnenDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek-The Netherlands Cancer Institute and MC Slotervaart, Louwesweg 6, 1066 EC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
A D R HuitemaDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek-The Netherlands Cancer Institute and MC Slotervaart, Louwesweg 6, 1066 EC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdverse effects related to anti-cancer drug treatment influence patient's quality of life, have an impact on the realized dosing regimen, and can hamper response to treatment. Quantitative models that relate drug exposure to the dynamics of adverse effects have been developed and proven to be very instrumental to optimize dosing schedules. The aims of this review were (i) to provide a perspective of how adverse effects of anti-cancer drugs are modeled and (ii) to report several model structures of adverse effect models that describe relationships between drug concentrations and toxicities.

methodsVarious quantitative pharmacodynamic models that model adverse effects of anti-cancer drug treatment were reviewed.

resultsQuantitative models describing relationships between drug exposure and myelosuppression, cardiotoxicity, and graded adverse effects like fatigue, hand-foot syndrome (HFS), rash, and diarrhea have been presented for different anti-cancer agents, including their clinical applicability.

conclusionsMathematical modeling of adverse effects proved to be a helpful tool to improve clinical management and support decision-making (especially in establishment of the optimal dosing regimen) in drug development. The reported models can be used as templates for modeling a variety of anti-cancer-induced adverse effects to further optimize therapy.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAntineoplastic AgentsDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansAntineoplastic AgentsAdverse effectsAnti-cancer drug treatmentModelingPharmacodynamics

Identifiers

PMID26915815
PMCPMC4865542

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.