Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26914156›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2016

Aristolochic acid, a plant extract used in the treatment of pain and linked to Balkan endemic nephropathy, is a regulator of K2P channels.

Emma L Veale, Alistair Mathie

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The Polysite Pharmacology of TREK KAdvances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. PIPInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Selective and state-dependent activation of TRESK (KBritish journal of pharmacology · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Effects of analgesics and antidepressants on TREK-2 and TRESK currents.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emma L VealeMedway School of Pharmacy, University of Kent, Kent, UK.
Alistair MathieMedway School of Pharmacy, University of Kent, Kent, UK.
Medway School of Pharmacy · GBUniversity of Kent · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J000930/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeAristolochic acid (AristA) is found in plants used in traditional medicines to treat pain. We investigated the action of AristA on TREK and TRESK, potassium (K2P) channels, which are potential therapeutic targets in pain. Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN) is a renal disease associated with AristA consumption. A mutation of TASK-2 (K2P 5.1) channels (T108P) is seen in some patients susceptible to BEN, so we investigated how both this mutation and AristA affected TASK-2 channels. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Currents through wild-type and mutated human K2P channels expressed in tsA201 cells were measured using whole-cell patch-clamp recordings in the presence and absence of AristA. KEY

resultsTREK-1- and TREK-2-mediated currents were enhanced by AristA (100 μM), whereas TRESK was inhibited. Inhibition of TRESK did not depend on the phosphorylation of key intracellular serines but was completely blocked by mutation of bulky residues in the inner pore (F145A_F352A). The TASK-2_T108P mutation markedly reduced both current density and ion selectivity. A related mutation (T108C) had similar but less marked effects. External alkalization and application of flufenamic acid enhanced TASK-2 and TASK-2_T108C current but did not affect TASK-2_T108P current. AristA (300 μM) produced a modest enhancement of TASK-2 current. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Enhancement of TREK-1 and TREK-2 and inhibition of TRESK by AristA may contribute to therapeutically useful effects of this compound in pain. Whilst AristA is unlikely to interact directly with TASK-2 channels in BEN, loss of functional TASK-2 channels may indirectly increase susceptibility to AristA toxicity.

Indexed as

Aristolochic AcidsBalkan NephropathyCells, CulturedDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansMolecular StructurePainPlant ExtractsPotassium Channels, Tandem Pore DomainStructure-Activity Relationshiparistolochic acid IAristolochic AcidsPlant ExtractsPotassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain

Identifiers

PMID26914156
PMCPMC4842925
OpenAlexW2283631049

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.