Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26913516›Full record

ReviewClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2016

Cardiac pacing strategies and post-implantation risk of atrial fibrillation and heart failure events in sinus node dysfunction patients: a collaborative analysis of over 6000 patients.

Shaojie Chen, Zhenglong Wang, Marcio Galindo Kiuchi, Bruno Rustum Andrea, Mitchell W Krucoff, Shaowen Liu, Helmut Pürerfellner

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Shaojie ChenFellowship EHRA/ESC & APHRS; Department of Cardiology, Shanghai General Hospital/Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. drsjchen@126.com.
Zhenglong WangDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, China.
Marcio Galindo KiuchiHospital Regional Darcy Vargas, Rio Bonito, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Bruno Rustum AndreaSul Fluminense University Hospital, Vassouras, Brazil.
Mitchell W KrucoffDuke Clinical Research Institute/Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Shaowen LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai General Hospital/Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Helmut PürerfellnerEuropean Heart Rhythm Association/European Society of Cardiology, Academic Teaching Center, Department of Cardiology, Elisabethinen University Teaching Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria.
Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College · CNClinical Research Institute · USEuropean Society of Cardiology · FRShanghai First People's Hospital · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNUniversidade Federal Fluminense · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPacing-modes selection in sinus-node-dysfunction (SND) patients continues to be a subject of debate. Atrial fibrillation (AF) and cardiac dysfunction remain significant problems following cardiac-pacing therapy. Prevention of these complications is of clinical relevance.

methodsWe performed a collaborative pooled-analysis of randomized trials (RCT) to evaluate the effect of currently available pacing strategies on the risk of post-implantation AF and heart failure events (HF) in SND patients. The primary endpoint was a composite AF and HF events.

resultsTen RCTs (n = 6639, male 57 %, median follow-up 2.5 years) were included. The pooled-analysis was stratified into two subsets [single chamber atrial pacing (AAI) vs. dual chamber pacing (DDD), and minimal ventricular pacing (MinVP) vs. DDD]. No significant difference was observed in the AAI vs. DDD subset regarding the primary outcome (P = 0.83). Notably, the mean percentage of ventricular-pacing in the MinVP group was 6.5 vs. 77.4 % in the DDD group (P < 0.05), and MinVP was associated with a substantially reduced risk of composite AF and HF (OR 0.66, P = 0.007) in patients receiving pacemaker as primary treatment. However, in the long-term paced patients scheduled for device replacement, there was no significant difference in the rate of primary endpoint between MinVP vs. DDD groups (P > 0.05).

conclusionsThese results support MinVP over conventional DDD for SND patients who received pacemaker as primary treatment in improving the clinical outcome. For patients who already had chronic ventricular-pacing and impaired cardiac function, a device update to MinVP algorithm may exert no favorable effect on the cardiac performance.

Indexed as

Pacemaker, ArtificialAtrial FibrillationCardiac Pacing, ArtificialChi-Square DistributionEquipment DesignFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleOdds RatioRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSick Sinus SyndromeTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAtrial fibrillationCardiac pacingHeart failureOutcomeRandomized trialsSinus node dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID26913516
OpenAlexW2290035433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.