Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26913283›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2016

Model-Based Design of Biochemical Microreactors.

Tobias Elbinger, Markus Gahn, Maria Neuss-Radu, Falk M Hante, Lars M Voll, Günter Leugering, Peter Knabner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tobias ElbingerChair of Applied Mathematics 1, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , Erlangen , Germany.
Markus GahnChair of Applied Mathematics 1, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , Erlangen , Germany.
Maria Neuss-RaduChair of Applied Mathematics 1, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , Erlangen , Germany.
Falk M HanteChair of Applied Mathematics 2, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , Erlangen , Germany.
Lars M VollChair of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , Erlangen , Germany.
Günter LeugeringChair of Applied Mathematics 2, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , Erlangen , Germany.
Peter KnabnerChair of Applied Mathematics 1, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , Erlangen , Germany.
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mathematical modeling of biochemical pathways is an important resource in Synthetic Biology, as the predictive power of simulating synthetic pathways represents an important step in the design of synthetic metabolons. In this paper, we are concerned with the mathematical modeling, simulation, and optimization of metabolic processes in biochemical microreactors able to carry out enzymatic reactions and to exchange metabolites with their surrounding medium. The results of the reported modeling approach are incorporated in the design of the first microreactor prototypes that are under construction. These microreactors consist of compartments separated by membranes carrying specific transporters for the input of substrates and export of products. Inside the compartments of the reactor multienzyme complexes assembled on nano-beads by peptide adapters are used to carry out metabolic reactions. The spatially resolved mathematical model describing the ongoing processes consists of a system of diffusion equations together with boundary and initial conditions. The boundary conditions model the exchange of metabolites with the neighboring compartments and the reactions at the surface of the nano-beads carrying the multienzyme complexes. Efficient and accurate approaches for numerical simulation of the mathematical model and for optimal design of the microreactor are developed. As a proof-of-concept scenario, a synthetic pathway for the conversion of sucrose to glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) was chosen. In this context, the mathematical model is employed to compute the spatio-temporal distributions of the metabolite concentrations, as well as application relevant quantities like the outflow rate of G6P. These computations are performed for different scenarios, where the number of beads as well as their loading capacity are varied. The computed metabolite distributions show spatial patterns, which differ for different experimental arrangements. Furthermore, the total output of G6P increases for scenarios where microcompartimentation of enzymes occurs. These results show that spatially resolved models are needed in the description of the conversion processes. Finally, the enzyme stoichiometry on the nano-beads is determined, which maximizes the production of glucose-6-phosphate.

Indexed as

biochemical microreactormodel-based designmultienzymes complexesnumerical simulationPDE-constrained optimizationspatio-temporal mathematical model

Identifiers

PMID26913283
PMCPMC4753381
OpenAlexW2303303082

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.