ArticleNepal journal of epidemiology2015
Evaluation of Female Breast Cancer Risk Among the Betel Quid Chewer: A Bio-Statistical Assessment in Assam, India.
Article in Nepal journal of epidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The health impact of smokeless tobacco products: a systematic review.Harm reduction journal · 2021Pooled it
- Relationship between type of smokeless tobacco & risk of cancer: A systematic review.The Indian journal of medical research · 2018Pooled it
- Article
- Arecoline promotes proliferation and migration of human HepG2 cells through activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.Hereditas · 2022Article
- A Scoping Review on the Status of Female Breast Cancer in Asia with a Special Focus on Nepal.Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press) · 2022Article
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3 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundBreast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among the female population of Assam, India. Chewing of betel quid with or without tobacco is common practice among female population of this region. Moreoverthe method of preparing the betel quid is different from other parts of the country.So matched case control study is conducted to analyse whetherbetel quid chewing plays a significant role in the high incidence of breast cancer occurrences in Assam. METHODS AND MATERIAL: Here, controls are matched to the cases by age at diagnosis (±5 years), family income and place of residence with matching ratio 1:1. Conditional logistic regression models and odd ratios (OR) was used to draw conclusions.
resultsIt is observed that cases are more habituated to chewing habits than the controls.Further the conditional logistic regression analysis reveals that betel quid chewer faces 2.353 times more risk having breast cancer than the non-chewer with p value 0.0003 (95% CI 1.334-4.150).
conclusionThough the female population in Assam usually does not smoke, the addictive habits typical to this region have equal effect on the occurrence of breast cancer.
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